Roar: detecting alternative polyadenylation with standard mRNA sequencing libraries.

Background Post-transcriptional regulation is a complex mechanism that plays a central role in defining multiple cellular identities starting from a common genome. Modifications in the length of 3’UTRs have been found to play an important role in this context, since alternative 3’ UTRs could lead to differences for example in regulation by microRNAs and cellular localization of the transcripts thus altering their fate. Results We propose a strategy to identify the genes undergoing regulation of 3’ UTR length using RNA sequencing data obtained from standard libraries, thus widely applicable to data originally obtained to perform classical differential expression analyses. We decided to exploit previously annotated APA sites from public databases, in contrast with other approaches recently proposed in which the location of the APA site is inferred from the data together with the relative abundance of the isoforms. We demonstrate the reliability of our method by comparing it to the results of other microarray based or specific RNA-seq libraries methods and show that using APA sites databases results in higher sensitivity compared to de novo site prediction approach. Conclusions We implemented the algorithm in a Bioconductor package to facilitate its broad usage in the scientific community. The ability of this approach to detect shortening from libraries with a number of reads comparable to that needed for differential expression analyses makes it useful for investigating if alternative polyadenylation is relevant in a certain biological process without requiring specific experimental assays. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12859-016-1254-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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PID pmid:27756200
PID https://www.doi.org/10.1186/s12859-016-1254-8
PID pmc:PMC5069797
URL https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/bmcbi/bmcbi17.html#GrassiMLMP16
URL https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-016-1254-8
URL https://scinapse.io/papers/2534208693
URL https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/roar-detecting-alternative-polyadenylation-with-standard-mrna-seq
URL http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12859-016-1254-8.pdf
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2534208693
URL https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12859-016-1254-8
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5069797/
URL https://paperity.org/p/78375903/roar-detecting-alternative-polyadenylation-with-standard-mrna-sequencing-libraries
URL https://core.ac.uk/display/81866168
URL https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs12859-016-1254-8
URL https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1254-8
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12859-016-1254-8
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5069797
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1702447
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Access Right Open Access
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Author Ivan Molineris, 0000-0003-2102-0804
Author Elena Grassi, 0000-0003-1066-927X
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Collected From Europe PubMed Central; PubMed Central; ORCID; Datacite; UnpayWall; Archivio Istituzionale; Crossref; Microsoft Academic Graph; CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)
Hosted By Europe PubMed Central; SpringerOpen; Archivio Istituzionale; BMC Bioinformatics
Publication Date 2016-10-18
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Country Italy
Language Undetermined
Resource Type Article; UNKNOWN
keyword 3’ UTR, Polyadenylation, RNA-sequencing, Software, Bioconductor
keyword 3’ UTR
system:type publication
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::b06f93d45d6e4f3bb1a0e7c5e81f82e1
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Last Updated 26 December 2020, 13:05 (CET)
Created 26 December 2020, 13:05 (CET)