Mathematical modelling / equations & references used to develop simulator of weldability Lobe for 2 or 3 panel combination of steel sheets in automotive industries

A novel method, nano-welding, analogous to spot welding at the nanoscale level using scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is presented. Using SPM oxidation of the underlying silicon,...

Joining element design is mainly a manual task resulting in costly and prolonged development trajectories. Current limited automation solutions support engineers, but still lead...