Analyses using multilevel models with three level variance-covariance matrixes. (DOC)

*chi-square test. Distribution of 588 12-year-old students according to traumatic dental injury and independent variables, Brazil, 2014.

The process of defining the hospital and the surgeon volume. Table S1, defining the category of hospital volume. Table S2, defining the category of surgeon volume. (DOC)

* Not incorporated into multiple regression analysis due to p > 0.20 in univariate logistic regression analysis. ** Removed from final model due to p < 0.20. Results of...

3C study (France, 1999−2001). *p-value for differences between gender (Kruskall-Wallis test for continuous variables and Chi2 test for categorical variables).

Note: Parameter estimates whose 95% CI exclude 0 are indicated in bold highlight. Multivariable analyses controlled for all variables listed in the above columns and also:...

Diverse socioeconomic and clinical factors influence susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) disease in Mexico. The role of genetic factors, particularly those that differ between...

*Indicates significance at p<0.05

*Pearson’s chi-square test.

aSeparate models (SES indicators entered separately) adjusted for age, sex, and year (when the disability begun).bModel 1 adjusted for age, sex, and for all other SES...

SES-related inequalities in cause-specific and all-cause mortality, adjusted for intelligence and psychosocial functioning; crude models vs. basic adjustment. (DOCX)

BackgroundThe relationship between individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) and mortality rates in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is unknown. This...

Note: B  =  unstandardized regression coefficient; SE  =  standard error.

Note: Cell entries represent the percent of individuals with the column characteristic that share the row characteristic. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

Values in bold font were significant at the 0.001 level. edf = effective degrees of freedom of the smooth function terms (edf>1 indicate nonlinear relationships); F-value is an...

MYR = Malaysian Ringgit; (US$1 = MYR3.05) [25th February 2013]. *Significant difference (P<0.05; Independent samples t-test).

HIV association factor is the ratio between HIV incidences for Q4 and Q1, or, for starred metrics (*), Q1:Q4* (for easier comparison where a smaller metric value theoretically...

p<0.05 *p<0.01.All models are adjusted for age and center.asmoking; alcohol intake; body mass index; systolic BP; antihypertensive treatment; diabetes;...

Background The two-way relationship between obesity and socioeconomic disadvantage is well established but previous studies on social and economic consequences of obesity have...

International literature clearly demonstrates the potential for gender-based inequalities to constrain development processes. In the United Nations Development Programme...