aGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale;bdifferences in proportions: χ2-test; differences in means: t-test; SD: standard deviation.

Abbreviations: d = days, SD =  standard deviation, % =  percentage, RMA-GF =  Rivermead Motor Assessment Gross Function, FAC =  Functional Ambulation Categories, n =  number,...

ADL: activity of daily life, edu: education, Ex: physical exercise without music, ExM: physical exercise with music. F: female, M: male, MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination....

*See Table 2 for the labelling of items. aFor clarity loadings on putative factors are shown in bold and only the places after the decimal point are shown.

Values are mean ± standard deviation unless otherwise noted. Categorical data are compared by chi-square tests, two tailed; all other p values are by Student's t test, two tailed.

Chi-Square 729.980; df = 240 (1213.291; df = 249); p<0.0001. GFI = goodness of fit index; AGFI = adjusted goodness of fit index; CFI = comparative fit index; RMSEA = root mean...

*** p<0.001; ** p<0.01; * p<0.05; SE: bootstrapped standard error (2,000 replications); aGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale; bPrivate health insurance including others.

GFR: Calculated by CKD-EPI equation, BMI: body mass index, Proteinuria: measured by dipstick test, Anemia: defined in female with hemoglobin less than 12 g/dL and, in male, less...

Gender was missing in 19 cases.*Last five years of study only.†In those for whom country of birth is recorded, the five largest non-UK countries were Pakistan (35.8%), India...

Echocardiographic parameters obtained in young (3 mos) and aging (20 mos) WT and I-1c mice. Data represent the mean ± SE. Ejection fraction (EF), fractional shortening (FS),...

Descriptive statistics for physical performance measures according to age group (men).

aGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale;bdifferences in means of costs per respondent between GDS<6 and GDS≥6: t-test;cproportion of users in 6-month period;dproportion of users in...

JA-1, first-generation Japanese-Americans; JA-2, second- or later-generation Japanese-Americans; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; 2-h, two-hour post-load; HOMA-IR,...

Notes. *p<.05. **p<.01. SD = Standard deviation.

*See Table 2 for the labelling of items.

Quintiles of physical performance measures according to age group (men).

SD = standard deviation; BMI = body mass index; BFP = Body fat percentage measured with bioelectrical impedance [24]; WHR = waist-hip ratio; HGS = handgrip strength, the highest...

*Cox’s hazard proportional model adjusted with age, gender, habit of smoking, CRP, cholesterol, triglyceride, albumin, platelet, and hemoglobin. ACM: all-cause mortality, ref.:...

* All variables except ApoE genotype: Number of missing values: 0–22; ApoE genotype: Number of missing values: 117. χ2 test or Linear Trend test for group...

HWE, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; RFLP, restriction fragment length polymorphism; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HCC,...