Personal characteristics by social isolation and loneliness.

Odds ratios for failure to graduate from high school with time-invariant covariates.

BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory II [38]. STAI-T: trait scale of the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory [39]. LEC: Life Events Checklist [40]. Test for differences between groups:...

Odds ratios for failure to graduate from high school with time-invariant covariates (excluding grade 9 achievement).

Descriptive statistics (N = 89,763).

Correlations between geographic measures and social isolation and loneliness.

Multilevel regression results for social isolation (unweighted N = 47,752).

Difference in temporal pattern selected when adjusting for different confounders.

BackgroundUnderstanding the processes across childhood and adolescence that affect later life inequalities depends on many variables for a large number of individuals measured...

Descriptive statistics: FSA-level measures (N = 977).

Multilevel regression results for loneliness (unweighted N = 47,818).