Characteristics of participants by country and pooled*.

Cognitive outcomes by maternal education.

Association between air pollution and diabetes mellitus by different exposure metrics and sensitivity analysis.

Reduced gray matter volume in high ECAT exposure group compared to low ECAT exposure group with covariates.

BackgroundAir pollution is a suspected developmental neurotoxicant. Many schools are located in close proximity to busy roads, and traffic air pollution peaks when children are...

Statistical description†.

Baseline characteristics of study population.

Multivariable model examining variables associated with arthritis by gender (N = 38,314)*.

Below diagonal, cold season (November–March); above diagonal, warm season (April–October). Correlations between the two seasons in the diagonal. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p <...

The adjusted odds ratios (95% CIs) of the exposure to each air pollutant and the associated risk factors for Parkinson’s disease.

Distribution of dementia and population characteristics at baseline according to mean PM2.5 exposure from vehicle exhaust and residential wood burning [n (%), mean (SD)].

Air pollution and mental health status according to sex.

Effect of air pollution on mental health, mediated by cognitive and non-cognitive ability, 2016†.

Reduced cortical thickness in high ECAT exposure group compared to low ECAT exposure group with covariates.

Univariate analysis for the association between the characteristics of participant and mental health status.

Characteristics of CCAAPS participants at enrollment, age 12 y, and imaging subset [n(%) or mean (SD)].

Distributions of the demographic characteristics and the comorbid diseases between patients with and without Parkinson’s disease (PD) and their crude odds ratios.

Air pollution and mental health status according to age.

Description of the cognitive outcomes in children.

The adjusted odds ratios (95% CIs) of PM10 exposure for a later PD onset in subjects with and without any comorbid diseases, and in all subjects.