where, SDRA was average splash detachment rate under crop canopy, g/m2·h; LAI was leaf area index; TIA was average throughfall intensity under crop canopy, mm/h.

Splash detachment and throughfall under crop canopy in different growth stage.

Distribution of splash erosion under crop canopy in whole growth stage.

(a) Four treatments included: A) a healthy tomato ‘receiver’ plant was connected with a neighboring Alternaria solani-challenged tomato ‘donor’ plant through common mycorrhizal...