aGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale;bdifferences in proportions: χ2-test; differences in means: t-test; SD: standard deviation.

The leveraging and margin call levels of experiments.

*** p<0.001; ** p<0.01; * p<0.05; SE: bootstrapped standard error (2,000 replications); aGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale; bPrivate health insurance including others.

aGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale;bdifferences in means of costs per respondent between GDS<6 and GDS≥6: t-test;cproportion of users in 6-month period;dproportion of users in...

(DOCX)

Recorded resources and source of monetary valuation, by health care sector.

Contribution of TST and AMI to ascendency in Beijing.

Population Characteristics & Services Used.

TPT represents transportation, post and telecommunication.CD represents commercial and diet.

Reference group for diagnosis is substance use disorder.