Models of type I (standard) are proportional Cox regression models; Models of type II (FE) are Fixed-Effects Cox regression models that control for unobserved family...

Notes M: male; F: female; After adjusting for multiple test, P>0.05.

Group life involves both advantages and disadvantages, meaning that individuals have to compromise between their nutritional needs and their social links. When a compromise is...

Top Models (ΔAIC≤2) to predict the odds of wildlife hunters killing large cervids in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.

*Not all respondents provided an answer to these questions.

qPCR primer information and predicted product size.

The adoption of unrelated orphaned infants is something chimpanzees and humans have in common. Providing parental care has fitness implications for both the adopter and orphan,...

Population migration has played an important role in human evolutionary history and in the patterning of human genetic variation. A deeper and empirically-based understanding of...

Ln: natural logarithm. M: male. F: female. H: height. BW: body weight. BFM: body fat mass. R2: coefficient of determination adjusted for degrees of freedom. ΔLLN  =  reference...

aMean directional angle is measured clockwise from due North.bMean distance is measured in decimal degrees.cCircular variance describes the variation associated with the...

Relationship between primary tooth variables (quintiles of ‘number of paired teeth’ at age 15 months and ‘age at first tooth’) and lean mass (kg) at 17 years of age, in 1362...

Difference matrix showing mean isotopic differences between laboratories for bone hydroxyapatite results; δ13Cap above diagonal, δ18Oap beneath diagonal.

SBE probes in reverse direction are shown in Italics. hg haplogroup; conc. concentration; bp base pairs; nt nucleotides.

Relative break force values (scores 1–4) of the preferred species used to construct SPs (including the control Beilschmiedia ugandensis); total N = 441 tested breaks and...

Maximum likelihood estimates (with standard errors) of the Gompertz parameters and the effect of the time period covariate on mortality (with likelihood ratio test).

*Weighted Z-score adjusted on gestational age and sex of newborn more than 2 standard deviations below the mean. †CHM/MCC-CBF: Central hospital Maternity/Mother and Child...

P values<0.10 bolded.

The last column summarizes the results. * Not generalizable since p-values generated by cross-validated permutated DFAs did not reach significance.

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a birth defect of the diaphragm resulting in pulmonary sequelae that threaten the lives of infants. In computed tomography (CT) images...

*Married, civil union (reference) vs. single, separated, divorced, widowed. **Diabetes (reference) vs. no known diabetes. ***Total pack years calculation: (#cigarettes per day...