R code used to complete the meta-analysis

Effect sizes for meta-analysis of the relationships between behavior x physiology and behavior x life-history correlations based on published data from 42 articles and 30...

Final set of multiply imputed data (averaged over 15 multiply imputed data sets and rounded to be integers)

Raw data before any statistical analyses

List of 42 articles selected for meta-analysis after screening

CSV field data file listing all clients cleaned across study and the activity, boldness and exploration scores of the cleaner involved in the interaction. Client species are...

Associations between PPI-R subscales and behavioral/physiological responding in empathy for pain (standardized regression coefficient β [95% CI]), n = 61 for all outcomes except...

This file includes the behavioural measures obtained from behavioural trials conducted 1 week apart (first trial = 1, second trial = 2; e.g. Velocity 1 was the velocity measured...

Pearson Correlations between the PPI-R Factors, IRI-scales, STAI-T and TAS-20.

Raw data collected during novel object trials on both species. Columns represent: Trial- 1st or 2nd trial; Group- territory identifier; Treatment- CON (rock in middle) and EXP...

CSV field data file used to determine whether personality variation is associated with cleaner-client interactions. File contains mean activity, boldness and exploration scores...

CSV field data file listing all clients posing for cleaners across study and the activity, boldness and exploration scores of the cleaner involved in the interaction. Client...

The raw Cqs of samples per triplicate and variables retated to individuals (family, sex, risk-taking behaviour, body mass and melanin colour), observation tank and samples (run...

Internal Consistency for the PPI-R Content Scales.

CSV field data file used to determine whether individual cleaners differ in their activity, boldness and exploration scores. Data file also contains cleaner-client interaction...

Data for calculating repeatabilities of exploration behaviour and problem solving performance in isolation, as well as stress analyses.

Phylogenetic tree built using phyloT for the 30 species used in the meta-analysis (Letunic 2015) Letunic, I. (2015). phyloT : Phylogenetic Tree Generator. [online]...

Theory suggests that personality traits evolved to have costs and benefits, with the effectiveness of a trait dependent on how these costs and benefits relate to the present...

Background High stress levels amongst undergraduates (particularly in relation to assessment) and efforts to improve mental wellbeing have been increasingly reported in the...