BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory II [38]. STAI-T: trait scale of the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory [39]. LEC: Life Events Checklist [40]. Test for differences between groups:...

Note. N = 220, except GCSE based on 201 and A levels on 215. ‘Specials’ comprises Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology and Dermatology.

COI: conflict of interest; PI: pharmaceutical industry. * P values were obtained from Chi-square tests for homogeneity between preclinical students, clinical students and...

The impact of grants on research productivity has been investigated by a number of retrospective studies. The results of these studies vary considerably. The objective of my...

The continuous variables are presented as mean (SD) and p-value (t-test). The discrete variables are presented as frequency (%) and p-value (χ2 -test). In Model 1A, HTN is...

COI: conflict of interest; PI: pharmaceutical industry. * the reference category was the group of students answering ‘no’ to the questions. Remark : analyses were performed...

A breakdown of fellowship applicants by the number of publications at time of application, among those who published in the future (late publishers) and those who did not...

Note. *  = Indicates if the probability that RMSEA is ≤.05.

Note: 1Work at a university differs from that at a research institute, mainly, in the need to complement one’s scientific activity with teaching. 2An Russian Academy of...

Note. *** p<.001. N = 220.

The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios for all cutoff values of publications at time of application as a predictor of future publication status.

Note: Count data and values of delta (Δ) were presented as median (25th and 75th percentiles). the p values were calculated based on the results of the comparison of...

Note. S = Surgency, ES = Emotional Stability, I = Intellect, A = Agreeableness and C = Conscientiousness. The schema for costs and benefits is derived from Table 1 in Nettle...

Note. The potential full range on each of the personality measure is 7 to 63.