Median and interquartile range for measures of 3-PheOH and PheT.

Table S1. Results of association of NE with cell type among current smokers by ethnic group. Table S2 The association results for smoking status, NE and CPD with DNA methylation...

Five significant variants remaining from stepwise regression analysis.

Geometric least square means of SPMA by population and percent variation explained by smoking and GST genotypes.

SPMA levels by GST deletion genotype.

Results from the Multiethnic Cohort Study demonstrated significant differences in lung cancer risk among cigarette smokers from five different ethnic/racial groups. For the same...

a Includes never married, separated, widowed, and divorced. Main characteristics of study participantsa stratified by race/ethnicity.

Geometric means (95% CI) of PheT (pmol/mL) stratified by GSTT1 copy number variants and race/ethnicity.

Research from the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) demonstrated that, for the same quantity of cigarette smoking, African Americans and Native Hawaiians have a higher lung cancer risk...

Geometric means of 3-PheOH and PheT.