1In previous work (Coelho et al. 2009), the Ngangela were called Ganguela.2Aggregate populations: ethnolinguistic affiliation of each individual can be traced in Table S1.code =...

Group life involves both advantages and disadvantages, meaning that individuals have to compromise between their nutritional needs and their social links. When a compromise is...

The adoption of unrelated orphaned infants is something chimpanzees and humans have in common. Providing parental care has fitness implications for both the adopter and orphan,...

Relative break force values (scores 1–4) of the preferred species used to construct SPs (including the control Beilschmiedia ugandensis); total N = 441 tested breaks and...

Provis = either provisioned by people or with access to crops, a dumpster or in captivity; wild = no access to human-made food. Sample sizes in parentheses. IBI = interbirth...

The scores range from 0 to 6 (6 being highest). Males with a crouched body posture and dropped wing were considered to have a fully aggressive body posture (score 3). Males that...

pair-wise competition experiment conduced in the study

aProbability of retaining the shared L3d haplotype in Himba/Herero and Damara for different time splits (Years Ago).bProbability of retaining L3f in Himba and Herero and losing...

Data for observed irreversible group fissions.

*p<.05.

Detail of the calculation of the different ratios used in the theoretical model.

Daily Conception Probability. Daily conception probability for women with regular cycles taken from [41]. (DOC)

GIS shape files containing male and female ramet location data used to analyze mechanisms underlying sex ratio variation.

Water quality and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) measurements of simulated blackwater treatments (mass of leaf litter g l−1) were aggregated across species for comparison with...

Values of the physicochemical variables and the biotic indices -IBMWP (Iberian Biological Monitoring Working Party) and IMMi-T (Iberian Mediterranean Multimetric Index)- used to...

README file for all files.

*Statistics derive from a Kruskal Wallis test; N1 = 5 captive-reared birds, N2 = 32 wild birds (sexes pooled).

Data for the same, wild population; annual breeders excluded; sample sizes in parentheses, per species the largest sample size was selected; species names according to Groves...

Field sites recording up to three preferred species, without statistical supporting data, were included; citations where greater than three species were recorded as “preferred”...

Ramet production for male and female genotypes