Full-sample (pooled) ordinary least-square (OLS) fit. Years y = 1960, …, 2000. Dependent variable: logs of total bilateral trade τijy=tijy+tjiy. Country-year dummy variables for...

Note: SCC: Strongly connected components. WCC: Weakly connected components. APL: Average path length.

t statistics in parentheses; *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

Full-sample (pooled) ordinary least-square (OLS) fit. Years y = 1960, …, 2000. Dependent variable: logs of total bilateral trade τijy=tijy+tjiy. Country-year dummy variables for...

The specific countries and developmental indicators are detailed to explain the big gap in the two groups. UL, urbanization level (%); GDPP, GDP per capita (international...

t statistics in parentheses. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

t statistics in parentheses; *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

The relationship between urbanization and economic growth has been perplexing. In this paper, we identify the pattern of global change and the correlation of urbanization and...