Note: Gender was dummy-coded as 0 for male and 1 for female. *p<.05. **p<.01. ***p<.001.

The frequencies of particular types of punishers and types of punishments by malicious players.

Three different mixture interpretation methods were used, TrueAllele, CPI and mCPI. Over the sample space of possible allele pairs, each method has a likelihood function and...

Note. N = 133. ain degrees Celsius; operative ambient temperature was calculated according to ISO 7726:1998 (International Organization for Standardization, 1998) [26].bin...

Various financial and non-financial conflicts of interests have been shown to influence the reporting of research findings, particularly in clinical medicine. In this study, we...

Robust standard errors in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 Note: State fixed-effects and year fixed-effects are included in all estimates but are not shown in the...

The average exclusionary LR value was around one over a billion billion. Very few false positives were seen in over three million genotype comparisons.

Significance tests were done for means (Student t) and medians (Wilcoxon signed rank W). Correlation coefficients (r) and coefficient of determinations (r2) are shown....

Note: *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01. Estimates are arranged by coefficient magnitude in descending order (see text). L – latent, K – known print, LxK – interaction.

The TrueAllele method preserved more identification information (mean) over a broader range (minimum, maximum) than the two inclusion methods, and produced more inclusions and...

Attributes involving STR data usage, genotype inference and match statistic calculation are shown for the TrueAllele, CPI and mCPI methods.

Note. N = 133. *p<0.05.

Data are expressed as mean ± standard error or as percentages. Abbreviations: CRP: C-reactive protein, DAS28: disease activity score using 28 joint counts, DMARDs:...

Note. k =  number of samples; SCJ  =  structured clinical judgment; SD  =  standard deviation. Designer status operationally defined as being an author of the English-language...

Allele dropout and allele overlap record the number of locus occurrences. Allele dropout occurs when a reference allele does not appear at all in the evidence data. Allele...

Supporting information and figures. In File S1, we carry out in some detail the calculus and algebra calculations needed to compute endemic equilibria, compute formulas for...

The binning is done by decile, with each row showing the center of its mixture weight range, along with the number of genotypes in that bin.

p is the number of punishments submitted by a player to another player. c(p) is a function of the punishment costs is adopted from [1].

Significance tests were done for means (Student t) and medians (Wilcoxon signed rank W). Correlation coefficients (r) and coefficient of determinations (r2) are shown....

Significance tests were done for means (Student t) and medians (Wilcoxon signed rank W). Correlation coefficients (r) and coefficient of determinations (r2) are shown. CPI was...