6,532 items found

Types: other Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases

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    Compliance with water advisories after water outages in Norway

    Background: Water advisories, especially those concerning boiling drinking water, are widely used to reduce risks of infection from contaminants in the water supply. Since the...
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    Self-care for head and neck cancer survivors with lymphedema and fibrosis: st...

    Abstract Background Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients are at high risk for developing lymphedema and fibrosis (LEF) following cancer treatment. Once HNC patients develop LEF,...
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    Research capacity of Australian and New Zealand emergency medicine departments

    Abstract Background Large, multicentre studies are required in emergency medicine to advance clinical care and improve patient outcomes. The Australasian College for Emergency...
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    The Video intervention to Inspire Treatment Adherence for Life (VITAL Start):...

    Abstract Background Improving maternal antiretroviral therapy (ART) retention and adherence is a critical challenge facing prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of...
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    Infectious disease burden and antibiotic prescribing in primary care in Israel

    Abstract Background Antibiotics are frequently prescribed at many of the visits to primary care clinics, often for conditions for which they provide no benefit, including viral...
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    The perceived effectiveness of MERS-CoV educational programs and knowledge tr...

    Abstract Background Knowledge transfer of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) involves the dissemination of created/acquired information on MERS-CoV in...
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    Experiences and perceptions of online continuing professional development amo...

    Abstract Background Limitations in healthcare worker (HCW) capacity compound the burden of dual TB and HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa. To fill gaps in knowledge and skills,...
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    Patient reported outcomes – experiences with implementation in a University H...

    Abstract Aim Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have traditionally been implemented through a manual process of paper and pencil with little standardization throughout a...
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    Risk factors for tuberculosis smear non-conversion in Eden district, Western ...

    Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major global health problem. While progress has been made to improve TB cure rates, South Africa’s 76 % smear-positive...
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    Estimating the returns to United Kingdom publicly funded musculoskeletal dise...

    Abstract Background Building on an approach applied to cardiovascular and cancer research, we estimated the economic returns from United Kingdom public- and charitable-funded...
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    Patient’s perception of kidney stone prevention within the emergency departme...

    Abstract Background No known data in the literature assessing practice of kidney stone prevention in the emergency department (ED) is available. Objectives Assess patient...
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    Genome-wide DNA methylation at birth in relation to in utero arsenic exposure...

    Abstract Background In utero arsenic exposure may alter fetal developmental programming by altering DNA methylation, which may result in a higher risk of disease in later life....
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    Molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food surveil...

    Abstract Background Staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP) is one of the most common food-borne diseases in the world. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), multilocus sequence...
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    Bayesian accrual prediction for interim review of clinical studies: open sour...

    Abstract Background Subject recruitment for medical research is challenging. Slow patient accrual leads to increased costs and delays in treatment advances. Researchers need...
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    Avian influenza A (H5N1) outbreaks in different poultry farm types in Egypt: ...

    Abstract Background The Avian Influenza A (H5N1) virus is endemic in poultry in Egypt. The winter of 2014/2015 was particularly worrying as new clusters of HPAI A (H5N1) virus...
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    Novel mutation in the CHST6 gene causes macular corneal dystrophy in a black ...

    Abstract Background Macular corneal dystrophy (MCD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by progressive corneal opacity that starts in early childhood...
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    User survey finds rapid evidence reviews increased uptake of evidence by Vete...

    Abstract Background To provide evidence synthesis for faster-paced healthcare decision-making, rapid reviews have emerged as a streamlined alternative to standard systematic...
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    Association between antibiotic consumption and the rate of carbapenem-resista...

    Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the rate of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and antibiotic consumption intensity in 153...
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    Adherence to guidelines across different specialties to prevent infections in...

    Abstract Background Substantial numbers of patients are now receiving either immunosuppressive therapies or chemotherapy. There are significant risks in such patients of...
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    Efficacy, safety and effectiveness of licensed rotavirus vaccines: a systemat...

    Abstract Background RotaTeq™ (RV5; Merck & Co. Inc., USA) and Rotarix™ (RV1, GlaxoSmithKline, Belgium) vaccines, developed to prevent rotavirus diarrhea in children under...