4,746 items found

Organisations: RISIS2OpenData Tags: Immunology Medicine Types: other

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    Effects of cyanobacterial toxins on the human gastrointestinal tract and the ...

    Abstract Background Cyanobacterial blooms occur with increasing frequency in freshwater ecosystems, posing a hazard to human and environmental health. Exposure of human to...
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    Repeated praziquantel treatment and Opisthorchis viverrini infection: a popul...

    Abstract Background Opisthorchis viverrini infection is highly prevalent in northeast Thailand. This liver fluke is classified as a carcinogen due to its causal links with...
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    Incidence and impact on outcomes of acute kidney injury after a stroke: a sys...

    Abstract Background Patients with chronic kidney disease have worse outcomes after stroke. However, the burden of acute kidney injury after stroke has not been extensively...
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    Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with a persistent death wish w...

    Abstract Background Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the...
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    Genetic tool for fate mapping of Oct4 (Pou5f1)-expressing cells and their pro...

    Abstract Background Methods based on site-specific recombinases are widely used in studying gene activities in vivo and in vitro. In these studies, constitutively active or...
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    Prenatal influenza vaccination rescues impairments of social behavior and lam...

    Abstract Background Prenatal infection is a substantial risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism in offspring. We have previously reported that influenza...
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    Exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) decreases neutrophil migration resp...

    Abstract Objective Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant and a known immune suppressant in humans and experimental animal models. Studies on...
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    Involvement of ABC-transporters and acyltransferase 1 in intracellular choles...

    Abstract Background Understanding pathogenic mechanisms is imperative for developing novel treatment to the tuberculosis, an important public health burden worldwide. Recent...
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    The quadrivalent HPV vaccine is protective against genital warts: a meta-anal...

    Abstract Background The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has been assumed to give protection against genital warts (GW) as well as cervical cancer. Our main...
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    Use of diagnostic tests and the appropriateness of the treatment decision in ...

    Abstract Background Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics is the leading driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The majority of antibiotics are prescribed in primary...
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    Infectious disease burden and antibiotic prescribing in primary care in Israel

    Abstract Background Antibiotics are frequently prescribed at many of the visits to primary care clinics, often for conditions for which they provide no benefit, including viral...
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    Identifying clinical subgroups in IgG4-related disease patients using cluster...

    Abstract Background To explore the clinical patterns of patients with IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) based on laboratory tests and the number of organs involved. Methods...
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    Quality of observational studies in prestigious journals of occupational medi...

    Abstract Objective The present study applied the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement to observational studies published in...
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    Patient reported outcomes – experiences with implementation in a University H...

    Abstract Aim Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have traditionally been implemented through a manual process of paper and pencil with little standardization throughout a...
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    Closing the loop: short term impacts on physical activity of the completion o...

    Abstract Background In Australia, an estimated 57% of the population do not meet physical activity recommendations for health. The built environment is important for active...
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    Omalizumab in patients with severe asthma and persistent sputum eosinophilia

    Abstract Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the IgE molecule, is the first biologic approved for moderate-to-severe allergic asthmatics, who...
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    Effect of dental implant surface roughness in patients with a history of peri...

    Abstract Background To review the literature on the effect of dental implant surface roughness in patients with a history of periodontal disease. The present review addresses...
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    Differences in reported sepsis incidence according to study design: a literat...

    Abstract Background Sepsis and severe sepsis are common conditions in hospital settings, and are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, but reported incidences...
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    Adherence to guidelines across different specialties to prevent infections in...

    Abstract Background Substantial numbers of patients are now receiving either immunosuppressive therapies or chemotherapy. There are significant risks in such patients of...
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    Efficacy, safety and effectiveness of licensed rotavirus vaccines: a systemat...

    Abstract Background RotaTeq™ (RV5; Merck & Co. Inc., USA) and Rotarix™ (RV1, GlaxoSmithKline, Belgium) vaccines, developed to prevent rotavirus diarrhea in children under...