Confinement-Driven Photophysics in Cages, Covalent−Organic Frameworks, Metal–Organic Frameworks, and DNA

Photophysics tunability through alteration of framework aperture (metal–organic framework (MOF) = variable; guest = constant) was probed for the first time in comparison with previously explored concepts (MOF = constant; guest = variable). In particular, analysis of the confinement effect on a photophysical response of integrated 5-(3-chlorobenzylidene)-2,3-dimethyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one (Cl-BI) chromophore allowed us to establish a photophysics–aperture relationship. To shed light on the observed correlation, the framework confined environment was replicated using a molecular cage, Pd6(TPT)4 (TPT = 2,4,6-tri­(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazine), thus allowing for utilization of crystallography, spectroscopy, and theoretical simulations to reveal the effect a confined space has on the chromophore’s molecular conformation (including disruption of strong hydrogen bonding and novel conformer formation) and any associated changes on a photophysical response. Furthermore, the chosen Cl-oHBI@Pd6(TPT)4 (Cl-oHBI = 5-(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2,3-dimethyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one, chromophore) system was applied as a tool for targeted cargo delivery of a chromophore to the confined space of DNA, which resulted in promotion of chromophore–DNA interactions through a well-established intercalation mechanism. Moreover, the developed principles were applied toward utilizing a HBI-based chromophore as a fluorescent probe on the example of macrophage cells. For the first time, suppression of non-radiative decay pathways of a chromophore was tested by anchoring the chromophore to a framework metal node, portending a potential avenue to develop an alternative to natural biomarkers. Overall, these studies are among the first attempts to demonstrate the unrevealed potential of a confined scaffold environment for tailoring a material’s photophysical response.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13505.s005
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13505.s005
URL https://figshare.com/articles/Confinement-Driven_Photophysics_in_Cages_Covalent_Organic_Frameworks_Metal_Organic_Frameworks_and_DNA/11923065
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Author Dolgopolova, Ekaterina A.
Author Berseneva, Anna A.
Author Faillace, Martín S.
Author Ejegbavwo, Otega A.
Author Leith, Gabrielle A.
Author Choi, Seok W.
Author Gregory, Haley N.
Author Rice, Allison M.
Author Smith, Mark D.
Author Chruszcz, Maksymilian
Author Garashchuk, Sophya
Author Mythreye, Karthikeyan
Author Shustova, Natalia B.
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Collected From figshare
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Publication Date 2020-01-01
Publisher Figshare
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/dataset?datasetId=r37980778c78::be61511e72b49e438e12ce7b10826abc
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Last Updated 28 December 2020, 16:16 (CET)
Created 28 December 2020, 16:16 (CET)