r37980778c78--65960e613b9f2af3dbb8122546d7d718

Necroptosis is a regulated caspase-independent cell death mechanism that can be induced in multiple cell types and is characterized by morphological features resembling necrosis. Here we describe a series of tricyclic heterocycles (i.e., 3-phenyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benz[g]indazoles, 3-phenyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazoles, 3-phenyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro[1]benzothiopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazoles, and 5,5-dioxo-3-phenyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro[1]benzothiopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazoles], collectively termed Nec-3, that can potently inhibit necroptosis. For example, compounds 8, 22, 41, 53, and 55 inhibit necroptosis in an FADD-deficient variant of human Jurkat T cells treated for 24 h with TNF-α with EC50 values in the range 0.15−0.29 μM. Distinct from the previously described series of hydantoin-containing indole derivatives (Nec-1), the Nec-3 series exhibits specificity in inhibiting TNF-α-induced necroptosis. A structure−activity relationship (SAR) study revealed that the (3R,3aR)-rel-diastereomers were more active than the (3R,3aS)-rel-diastereomers for all four ring systems. Introduction of fluorine or methoxy to the 8-position of the tricyclic ring and a methoxy to the 4-position of the pendent phenyl ring increased activity. Amides at the 2-position of the tricyclic ring were best. The Nec-3 series provides new tools for elucidating caspase-independent cell death pathways and potentially lead compounds for therapeutic development.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jm061016o.s001
URL https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Structure_Activity_Relationship_Study_of_Tricyclic_Necroptosis_Inhibitors/3011737
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Collected From figshare
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Publication Date 2016-02-29
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=r37980778c78::65960e613b9f2af3dbb8122546d7d718
Author jsonws_user
Last Updated 27 December 2020, 02:55 (CET)
Created 27 December 2020, 02:55 (CET)