Across-Time Change and Variation in Cultural Tightness-Looseness

Cultural tightness-looseness, a dimension which describes the strength, multitude, and clarity of social norms in a culture, has proved significant in explaining differences between cultures. Although several studies have compared different cultures on this domain, this study is the first that targets both within-country differences and across-time variation in tightness-looseness. Using data from two nationally representative samples of Estonians, we found that the general tightness level had changed over a period of 10 years but the effect size of the change was small. A significant within country variance in 2002 had disappeared by 2012. Our results suggest that tightness-looseness, similarly to cultural value orientations, is a relatively stable and robust characteristic of culture–that is, change indeed takes place, but slowly. Future studies about across-time change and within-country variance in tightness-looseness should target more culturally diverse and socially divided societies.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145213
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145213
URL https://figshare.com/articles/_Across_Time_Change_and_Variation_in_Cultural_Tightness_Looseness_/1626734
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Author Mandel, Anne
Author Realo, Anu
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Collected From figshare
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Publication Date 2015-01-01
Publisher Figshare
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Language UNKNOWN
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/dataset?datasetId=r37980778c78::099e18552fae895b44332080dd46971e
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Last Updated 13 January 2021, 10:19 (CET)
Created 13 January 2021, 10:19 (CET)