Bridging centrality as an indicator to measure the ‘bridging role’ of actors in networks: An application to the European Nanotechnology co-publication network

In the recent past, we can observe growing interest in STI studies in the notion of positioning indicators, shifting emphasis to actors in the innovation process and their R&D inter-linkages with other actors. In relation to this, we suggest a new approach for assessing the positioning of actors relying on the notion of bridging centrality (BC). Based on the concept of bridging paths, i.e. a set of two links connecting three actors across three different aggregate nodes (e.g. organisations, or regions), we argue that triangulation in networks is a key issue for knowledge recombinations and the extension of an actor’s knowledge base. As bridges are most often not empirically observable at the individual level of research teams, we propose an approximated BC measure that provides a flexible framework for dealing with the aggregation problem in positioning actors. Hereby, BC is viewed as a function of an aggregate node's (i) participation intensity in the network, (ii) its openness to other nodes (i.e. the relative outward orientation of network links), and iii) the diversification of links to other nodes. In addition, we propose a generalised version of the BC measure that accounts for different node categories. An illustrative example on the European Nanotechnology co-publication network observed at the level of organisations demonstrates the usefulness and complementary interpretation power in comparison to conventional centrality measures.

Tags
Data and Resources
To access the resources you must log in

This item has no data

Identity

Description: The Identity category includes attributes that support the identification of the resource.

Field Value
PID https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004
PID urn:URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1874-365515
URL https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/35779
URL https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/joi/joi11.html#BergeSW17
URL https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1751157717300081?httpAccept=text/plain
URL https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/365515
URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004
URL https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1751157717300081?httpAccept=text/xml
URL https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/infome/v11y2017i4p1031-1042.html
URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751157717300081
URL https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adspace.library.uu.nl%3A1874%2F365515
URL https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:infome:v:11:y:2017:i:4:p:1031-1042
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2764022936
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.004
URL https://core.ac.uk/display/158569186
Access Modality

Description: The Access Modality category includes attributes that report the modality of exploitation of the resource.

Field Value
Access Right Restricted
Attribution

Description: Authorships and contributors

Field Value
Author Bergé, Laurent R
Author Scherngell, Thomas
Author Wanzenböck, Iris
Publishing

Description: Attributes about the publishing venue (e.g. journal) and deposit location (e.g. repository)

Field Value
Collected From Crossref; NARCIS; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By Journal of Informetrics; Utrecht University Repository; NARCIS
Journal Journal of Informetrics, 11, null
Publication Date 2017-11-01
Publisher Elsevier BV
Additional Info
Field Value
Country Netherlands
Format image/pdf
Language Undetermined
Resource Type Article
system:type publication
Management Info
Field Value
Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::f82786992c1c9d01941e39a5c98d548d
Author jsonws_user
Last Updated 22 December 2020, 18:36 (CET)
Created 22 December 2020, 18:36 (CET)