Did the Reduction of ICT Investment Due to the 2008 Economic Crisis Affect the Innovation Performance of Firms? An Exploratory Analysis Based on Firm Data for the European Glass, Ceramics, and Cement Industry

In this paper we investigate empirically, first, the characteristics of the firms that reduced their ICT investment due to the 2008 crisis, particularly the firms? ICT-related characteristics in terms of ICT budget, skills and applications used. The analysis of the ICT characteristics that may influence the likelihood of having reduced ICT investment as a consequence of the crisis is primarily explorative, thus driven by available data and economic intuition. The second research question we examine empirically refers to the possibility that an economic crisis could affect innovation performance through the ICT investment channel. In connection with this, it is also interesting to analyze the ICT characteristics that are associated with ICT-enabled innovation performance. This is the third research question of this paper. Our study is based on firm data from the glass/ceramics/cement industry in six European countries. We find that ICT-related crisis vulnerability correlates positively with decreasing ICT budgets (pro-cyclical investment behaviour), the existence of skill deficits in ICT, the awareness of and interest in novel ICT applications that presumably request much additional ICT investment, the exposure to strong price competition and the strong presence in international markets, in which activities have significantly decreased due to the crisis. Further, statistically significant negative relationship between ICT-enabled product innovation and crisis vulnerability (pro-cyclical behaviour) is found only for new products or services that contain ICT components, and are therefore directly affected by crisis-related decreasing product demand. Employment of specialized ICT personnel, ICT outsourcing (only for process innovation), competition (only for product innovation), and the use of some ICT applications specific to the kind of innovation pursued are ICT characteristics that positively correlate with ICT-enabled innovation.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010497771
PID https://www.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2648911
URL http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8327/f80516d639ca6e8ceef49451cf47cc078fa7.pdf
URL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/103791
URL https://aisel.aisnet.org/mcis2015/25/
URL https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/103791
URL https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kof:wpskof:15-391
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2257320670
URL https://ideas.repec.org/p/kof/wpskof/15-391.html
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2648911
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010497771
URL http://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=mcis2015
URL http://hdl.handle.net/10419/126236
URL https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/mcis/mcis2015.html#ArvanitisL15
URL https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2648911
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Access Right Open Access
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Author Spyros Arvanitis
Author Euripidis N. Loukis
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Collected From Datacite; UnpayWall; EconStor; Crossref; Research Collection; Research Papers in Economics; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By ETH Zürich Research Collection; EconStor; Research Collection; Research Papers in Economics; SSRN Electronic Journal
Publication Date 2015-08-01
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Country Switzerland
Format application/pdf; application/application/pdf
Language Undetermined
Resource Type Other literature type; Preprint; Article; Research
keyword info:eu-repo_classification_ddc_330
keyword Economic crisis, Information and communication technologies _ICT_, Innovation, ICT-enabled innovation
keyword GLASS INDUSTRY, GLASS TECHNOLOGY
keyword INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, IT + COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES _TELECOMMUNICATIONS_
keyword INFORMATIONSTECHNIK, IT + KOMMUNIKATIONSTECHNIK _NACHRICHTENTECHNIK_
keyword GLASINDUSTRIE, GLASTECHNOLOGIE
keyword ddc.ddc:330
keyword EUROPA; ECONOMIC CRISES; CERAMICS; COMPANIES; Economic crisis; WIRTSCHAFTSKRISEN; INVESTITIONEN; ICT-enabled innovation; UNTERNEHMEN; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, IT + COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES _TELECOMMUNICATIONS_; INNOVATION POLICY; Information and communication technologies _ICT_; GLASINDUSTRIE, GLASTECHNOLOGIE; ZEMENTINDUSTRIE; INNOVATIONSPOLITIK; Innovation; INVESTMENTS; CEMENT INDUSTRY; GLASS INDUSTRY, GLASS TECHNOLOGY; KERAMIK; EUROPE; INFORMATIONSTECHNIK, IT + KOMMUNIKATIONSTECHNIK _NACHRICHTENTECHNIK_
system:type publication
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::ebe5f1abc5e2b70d16f5415c9200727f
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Last Updated 27 December 2020, 02:22 (CET)
Created 27 December 2020, 02:22 (CET)