Exploring the Structure−Activity Relationship of the Ethylamine Portion of 3-Iodothyronamine for Rat and Mouse Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1

3-Iodothyronamine (1, T1AM) is a naturally occurring derivative of thyroid hormone that can potently activate the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) known as the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1). We have previously found that modifying the outer ring of the phenoxyphenethylamine core scaffold of 1 can improve potency and provide potent agonists. In this study, we explored the tolerance of rat and mouse TAAR1 (rTAAR1 and mTAAR1) for structural modifications in the ethylamine portion of 1. We found that incorporating unsaturated hydrocarbon substituents and polar, hydrogen-bond-accepting groups were beneficial for rTAAR1 and mTAAR1, respectively, providing compounds that were equipotent or more potent than 1. Additionally, we have discovered that a naphthyl group is an excellent isosteric replacement for the iodophenyl ring of 1.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jm0700417
PID https://www.doi.org/10.1021/jm0700417.s001
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17497842
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2066797566
URL https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jm0700417
URL https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm0700417
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm0700417
URL https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Exploring_the_Structure_Activity_Relationship_of_the_Ethylamine_Portion_of_3_Iodothyronamine_for_Rat_and_Mouse_Trace_Amine_Associated_Receptor_1/3001756
URL https://ohsu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/exploring-the-structure-activity-relationship-of-the-ethylamine-p-2
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Access Right Open Access
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Author Edwin S. Tan
Author Motonori Miyakawa
Author James R. Bunzow
Author David K. Grandy
Author Thomas S. Scanlan
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Collected From Datacite; figshare; Crossref; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By figshare; Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Publication Date 2007-06-01
Publisher American Chemical Society (ACS)
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Language UNKNOWN
Resource Type Other literature type; Article
keyword 1
system:type publication
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::c830fd386b7b096e48d8b64a44577fdd
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Last Updated 25 December 2020, 11:58 (CET)
Created 25 December 2020, 11:58 (CET)