Participation shifts explain degree distributions in a human communications network

Human interpersonal communications drive political, technological, and economic systems, placing importance on network link prediction as a fundamental problem of the sciences. These systems are often described at the network-level by degree counts -the number of communication links associated with individuals in the network-that often follow approximate Pareto distributions, a divergence from Poisson-distributed counts associated with random chance. A defining challenge is to understand the inter-personal dynamics that give rise to such heavy-tailed degree distributions at the network-level; primarily, these distributions are explained by preferential attachment, which, under certain conditions, can create power law distributions; preferential attachment's prediction of these distributions breaks down, however, in conditions with no network growth. Analysis of an organization's email network suggests that these degree distributions may be caused by the existence of individual participation-shift dynamics that are necessary for coherent communication between humans. We find that the email network's degree distribution is best explained by turn-taking and turn-continuing norms present in most social network communication. We thus describe a mechanism to explain a long-tailed degree distribution in conditions with no network growth.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217240
PID pmc:PMC6532894
PID pmid:31120969
URL https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PLoSO..1417240G/abstract
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217240
URL http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217240
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217240&type=printable
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2946355023
URL https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6532894
URL https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217240
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Author C. Ben Gibson, 0000-0003-2561-9574
Author Norbou Buchler
Author Blaine Hoffman
Author Claire-Genevieve La Fleur
Contributor Huerta-Quintanilla, Rodrigo
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Collected From PubMed Central; ORCID; Datacite; UnpayWall; DOAJ-Articles; Crossref; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By Europe PubMed Central; PLoS ONE
Publication Date 2019-05-23
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Language UNKNOWN
Resource Type Other literature type; Article
keyword Q
keyword R
keyword keywords.General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
system:type publication
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::c302fc290d23ebe9fb7092ee1a34a6f9
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Last Updated 26 December 2020, 22:28 (CET)
Created 26 December 2020, 22:28 (CET)