An information gap in DNA evidence interpretation.

Forensic DNA evidence often contains mixtures of multiple contributors, or is present in low template amounts. The resulting data signals may appear to be relatively uninformative when interpreted using qualitative inclusion-based methods. However, these same data can yield greater identification information when interpreted by computer using quantitative data-modeling methods. This study applies both qualitative and quantitative interpretation methods to a well-characterized DNA mixture and dilution data set, and compares the inferred match information. The results show that qualitative interpretation loses identification power at low culprit DNA quantities (below 100 pg), but that quantitative methods produce useful information down into the 10 pg range. Thus there is a ten-fold information gap that separates the qualitative and quantitative DNA mixture interpretation approaches. With low quantities of culprit DNA (10 pg to 100 pg), computer-based quantitative interpretation provides greater match sensitivity.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008327
PID pmc:PMC2791197
PID pmid:20020039
PID https://www.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1516366
URL https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008327
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791197/
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008327
URL https://www.cybgen.com/information/publication/2009/PLoSONE/Perlin-Sinelnikov-An-information-gap-in-DNA-evidence-interpretation/paper.pdf
URL https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008327
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2791197?pdf=render
URL http://core.ac.uk/display/23235876
URL https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1516366
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2791197?pdf=render
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0008327
URL https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
URL https://paperity.org/p/61465023/an-information-gap-in-dna-evidence-interpretation
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2007804298
URL https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1516366
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0008327&type=printable
URL http://www.cybgen.com/information/publication/2009/PLoSONE/Perlin-Sinelnikov-An-information-gap-in-DNA-evidence-interpretation/paper.pdf
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1516366
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2791197
URL https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1516366_code1384259.pdf?abstractid=1516366&mirid=4
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Access Right Open Access
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Author Mark W. Perlin
Author Alexander Sinelnikov
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Collected From Europe PubMed Central; PubMed Central; UnpayWall; DOAJ-Articles; Crossref; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By Europe PubMed Central; PLoS ONE; SSRN Electronic Journal
Journal PLoS ONE, ,
Publication Date 2009-12-16
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Language English
Resource Type Article; UNKNOWN
keyword keywords.General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
keyword Q
keyword R
system:type publication
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::b77d76d71ebc3fa6f446af48ed2ac76b
Author jsonws_user
Last Updated 26 December 2020, 23:41 (CET)
Created 26 December 2020, 23:41 (CET)