Ear biometrics for patient identification in global health: a field study to test the effectiveness of an image stabilization device in improving identification accuracy

Abstract Background In many low and middle-income countries (LMICs), difficulties in patient identification are a major obstacle to the delivery of longitudinal care. In absence of unique identifiers, biometrics have emerged as an attractive solution to the identification problem. We developed an mHealth App for subject identification using pattern recognition around ear morphology (Project SEARCH (Scanning EARS for Child Health). Early field work with the SEARCH App revealed that image stabilization would be required for optimum performance. Methods To improve image capture, we designed and tested a device (the ‘Donut’), which standardizes distance, angle, rotation and lighting. We then ran an experimental trial with 194 participants to measure the impact of the Donut on identification rates. Images of the participant’s left ear were taken both with and without use of the Donut, then processed by the SEARCH algorithm, measuring the top one and top ten most likely matches. Results With the Donut, the top one identification rate and top ten identification rates were 99.5 and 99.5%, respectively, vs. 38.4 and 24.1%, respectively, without the Donut (P

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4547147.v1
PID https://www.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4547147
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4547147.v1
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4547147
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Author Etter, Lauren
Author Ragan, Elizabeth
Author Campion, Rachael
Author Martinez, David
Author Gill, Christopher
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Collected From Datacite
Hosted By figshare
Publication Date 2019-01-01
Publisher Figshare
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Language UNKNOWN
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keyword FOS: Sociology
keyword FOS: Computer and information sciences
system:type other
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/other?orpId=dedup_wf_001::8cf0960737f43f7d760e4ea818308c95
Author jsonws_user
Last Updated 19 December 2020, 09:52 (CET)
Created 19 December 2020, 09:52 (CET)