The effects of vocational interest on study results : student person : environment fit and program interest diversity

The extent to which a good person-environment (PE) interest fit between student and study program leads to better study results in higher education is an ongoing debate wherein the role of the study program environment has remained inadequately studied. Unanswered questions include: how diverse study programs are in the interests of their student populations, and how this program interest diversity influences study results, in comparison to individual PE fit? The present study addressed these questions in students (N = 4,635) enrolled in open-access university education. In such an open access system, students are allowed to make study choices without prior limitations based on previous achievement or high stakes testing. Starting from the homogeneity assumption applied to this open access setting, we propose several hypotheses regarding program interest diversity, motivation, student-program interest fit, and study results. Furthermore, we applied a method of measuring interest diversity based on an existing measure of correlational person-environment fit. Results indicated that interest diversity in an open access study environment was low across study programs. Results also showed the variance present in program interest diversity was linked to autonomous and controlled motivation in the programs' student populations. Finally, program interest diversity better explained study results than individual student fit with their program of choice. Indeed, program interest diversity explained up to 44% of the variance in the average program's study results while individual student-program fit hardly predicted study success at all. Educational policy makers should therefore be aware of the importance of both interest fit and interest diversity during the process of study orientation.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214618
PID pmc:PMC6448847
PID pmid:30947274
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6448847
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0214618
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30947274
URL https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8611152
URL http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214618
URL https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214618
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2934222923
URL http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8611152
URL https://paperity.org/p/192442022/the-effects-of-vocational-interest-on-study-results-student-person-environment-fit-and
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214618
URL https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
URL https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8611152/file/8611153
URL https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8611152/file/8611153.pdf
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0214618&type=printable
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Access Right Open Access
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Author Schelfhout, Stijn, 0000-0001-9531-304X
Author Wille, Bart
Author Fonteyne, Lot
Author Roels, Elisabeth
Author De Fruyt, Filip
Author Duyck, Wouter
Contributor Manalo, Emmanuel
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Collected From Ghent University Academic Bibliography; PubMed Central; Datacite; UnpayWall; figshare; DOAJ-Articles; Crossref; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By Ghent University Academic Bibliography; Europe PubMed Central; PLoS ONE; figshare
Publication Date 2019-04-04
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Country Belgium
Format application/pdf
Language English
Resource Type Other literature type; Article
keyword Q
keyword R
keyword keywords.General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
system:type publication
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::5bea77e9a488d4ecb33f106837c15acb
Author jsonws_user
Last Updated 26 December 2020, 04:06 (CET)
Created 26 December 2020, 04:06 (CET)