Physiological Tolerance Times while Wearing Explosive Ordnance Disposal Protective Clothing in Simulated Environmental Extremes

Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) technicians are required to wear protective clothing to protect themselves from the threat of overpressure, fragmentation, impact and heat. The engineering requirements to minimise these threats results in an extremely heavy and cumbersome clothing ensemble that increases the internal heat generation of the wearer, while the clothing's thermal properties reduce heat dissipation. This study aimed to evaluate the heat strain encountered wearing EOD protective clothing in simulated environmental extremes across a range of differing work intensities. Eight healthy males [age 25 ± 6 years (mean ± sd), height 180 ± 7 cm, body mass 79 ± 9 kg, VO2max 57 ± 6 ml(.) kg(-1.)min(-1)] undertook nine trials while wearing an EOD9 suit (weighing 33.4 kg). The trials involved walking on a treadmill at 2.5, 4 and 5.5 km ⋅ h(-1) at each of the following environmental conditions, 21, 30 and 37 °C wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) in a randomised controlled crossover design. The trials were ceased if the participants' core temperature reached 39 °C, if heart rate exceeded 90% of maximum, if walking time reached 60 minutes or due to fatigue/nausea. Tolerance times ranged from 10-60 minutes and were significantly reduced in the higher walking speeds and environmental conditions. In a total of 15 trials (21%) participants completed 60 minutes of walking; however, this was predominantly at the slower walking speeds in the 21 °C WBGT environment. Of the remaining 57 trials, 50 were ceased, due to attainment of 90% maximal heart rate. These near maximal heart rates resulted in moderate-high levels of physiological strain in all trials, despite core temperature only reaching 39 °C in one of the 72 trials.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083740
PID pmc:PMC3931617
PID pmid:24586228
URL https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/physiological-tolerance-times-while-wearing-explosive-ordnance-disposal-protective-clothing-in-simulated-environmental-extremes(eaf29212-db51-479f-9ed8-c183c6044d1a).html
URL https://eprints.qut.edu.au/67678/1/Stewart_et_al_(2014)_Physiological_Tolerance_Times_while_Wearing_Explosive_Ordnance_Disposal_Protective_Clothing_in_Simulated_Environmental_Extremes.pdf
URL https://eprints.qut.edu.au/67678/
URL https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...983740S
URL https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083740
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0083740&type=printable
URL https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/2073886/Physiological_Tolerance_TImes.pdf
URL http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083740
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3931617
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2069340165
URL https://core.ac.uk/display/19542371
URL https://paperity.org/p/60741340/physiological-tolerance-times-while-wearing-explosive-ordnance-disposal-protective
URL https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083740
URL https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24586228/
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24586228/?tool=EBI
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3931617/
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3931617
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083740
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Access Right Open Access
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Author Joseph Costello, 0000-0001-9510-7932
Author Ian Stewart, 0000-0003-1741-718X
Author Kelly Stewart, 0000-0002-3386-7001
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Collected From Europe PubMed Central; PubMed Central; ORCID; UnpayWall; DOAJ-Articles; Crossref; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By Europe PubMed Central; PLoS ONE
Journal PLoS ONE, 9, null
Publication Date 2014-02-01
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Resource Type Article; UNKNOWN
keyword Q
keyword R
keyword keywords.General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::58b6c52f9128e0e712abda7ccf79e827
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Last Updated 24 December 2020, 23:58 (CET)
Created 24 December 2020, 23:58 (CET)