Do Editorial policies support ethical research? A thematic text analysis of author instructions in psychiatry journals

Introduction: According to the Declaration of Helsinki and other guidelines, clinical studies should be approved by a research ethics committee and seek valid informed consent from the participants. Editors of medical journals are encouraged by the ICMJE and COPE to include requirements for these principles in the journal's instructions for authors. This study assessed the editorial policies of psychiatry journals regarding ethics review and informed consent. Methods and Findings: The information given on ethics review and informed consent and the mentioning of the ICMJE and COPE recommendations were assessed within author's instructions and online submission procedures of all 123 eligible psychiatry journals. While 54% and 58% of editorial policies required ethics review and informed consent, only 14% and 19% demanded the reporting of these issues in the manuscript. The TOP-10 psychiatry journals (ranked by impact factor) performed similarly in this regard. Conclusions: Only every second psychiatry journal adheres to the ICMJE's recommendation to inform authors about requirements for informed consent and ethics review. Furthermore, we argue that even the ICMJE's recommendations in this regard are insufficient, at least for ethically challenging clinical trials. At the same time, ideal scientific design sometimes even needs to be compromised for ethical reasons. We suggest that features of clinical studies that make them morally controversial, but not necessarily unethical, are analogous to methodological limitations and should thus be reported explicitly. Editorial policies as well as reporting guidelines such as CONSORT should be extended to support a meaningful reporting of ethical research.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097492
PID https://www.doi.org/10.15488/971
PID pmc:PMC4046953
PID pmid:24901366
PID https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28731-7_10
PID https://www.doi.org/10.15488/280
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4046953
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0097492&type=printable
URL https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097492
URL https://core.ac.uk/display/80103792
URL http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...997492S/abstract
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097492
URL https://doaj.org/article/e4e1651809b240f4ad113302bea85dd6
URL http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0097492
URL http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-28731-7_10
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4046953?pdf=render
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28731-7_10
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/280
URL https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/995
URL https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-28731-7_10
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4046953?pdf=render
URL http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097492
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4046953
URL https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-28731-7_10/fulltext.html
URL http://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/995
URL http://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/302
URL https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
URL https://paperity.org/p/60334810/do-editorial-policies-support-ethical-research-a-thematic-text-analysis-of-author
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/971
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2069137813
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Access Right Open Access
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Author Hannes Kahrass, 0000-0003-0694-0354
Author Daniel Strech, 0000-0002-9153-079X
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Collected From PubMed Central; ORCID; UnpayWall; DOAJ-Articles; Crossref; Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By Europe PubMed Central; PLoS ONE; Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Publication Date 2014-06-05
Publisher San Francisco : Public Library of Science
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Country Germany
Language English
Resource Type Article; Part of book or chapter of book
keyword Ethics Committees, Research
keyword Ethics, Research
keyword ddc.ddc:500
keyword Q
keyword R
keyword ddc.ddc:100
keyword keywords.General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
system:type publication
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::52a75156fe1c23940079a6e6d5b737f1
Author jsonws_user
Last Updated 24 December 2020, 22:20 (CET)
Created 24 December 2020, 22:20 (CET)