Stop crying! The impact of situational demands on interpersonal emotion regulation

Crying is a common response to emotional distress that elicits support from the environment. People may regulate another’s crying in several ways, such as by providing socio-affective support (e.g. comforting) or cognitive support (e.g. reappraisal), or by trying to emotionally disengage the other by suppression or distraction. We examined whether people adapt their interpersonal emotion regulation strategies to the situational context, by manipulating the regulatory demand of the situation in which someone is crying. Participants watched a video of a crying man and provided support by recording a video message. We hypothesised that when immediate down-regulation was required (i.e. high regulatory demand), participants would provide lower levels of socio-affective and cognitive support, and instead distract the crying person or encourage them to suppress their emotions, compared to when there is no such urgency (i.e. low regulatory demand). As predicted, both self-reported and behavioural responses indicated that high (as compared to low) regulatory demand led to a reduction in socio-affective support provision, and a strong increase in suppression and distraction. Cognitive support provision, however, was unaffected by regulatory demand. When the context required more immediate down-regulation, participants thus employed more regulation strategies aimed at disengaging from the emotional experience. This study provides a first step in showing that people take the context into account when attempting to regulate others’ emotions.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2019.1585330
PID handle:11245.1/9e64cba5-6383-4533-8cac-07207db6d0e8
PID urn:urn:nbn:nl:ui:29-9e64cba5-6383-4533-8cac-07207db6d0e8
PID https://www.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7777181.v1
PID https://www.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7777181
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30810482
URL https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02699931.2019.1585330
URL https://tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02699931.2019.1585330
URL https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/stop-crying-the-impact-of-situational-demands-on-interpersonal-emotion-regulation(9e64cba5-6383-4533-8cac-07207db6d0e8).html
URL https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/46428425/Stop_crying_The_impact_of_situational_demands_on_interpersonal_emotion_regulation.pdf
URL https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02699931.2019.1585330
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7777181
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2915619879
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30810482/
URL https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adare.uva.nl%3Apublications%2F9e64cba5-6383-4533-8cac-07207db6d0e8
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7777181.v1
URL https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02699931.2019.1585330?needAccess=true
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2019.1585330
URL https://philpapers.org/rec/PAUSCT-2
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Access Right Open Access
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Author Pauw, Lisanne S.
Author Sauter, Disa A.
Author van Kleef, Gerben A., 0000-0003-0823-7654
Author Fischer, Agneta H.
Contributor Psychology Other Research (FMG)
Contributor Sociale Psychologie (Psychologie, FMG)
Contributor Brain and Cognition
Contributor FMG
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Collected From ORCID; UnpayWall; figshare; Datacite; Crossref; NARCIS; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic Repository; figshare; Cognition & Emotion; NARCIS
Journal Cognition and Emotion, 33, null
Publication Date 2019-02-27
Publisher Informa UK Limited
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Country Netherlands
Format application/pdf
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Resource Type Other literature type; Article
keyword FOS: Sociology
keyword FOS: Biological sciences
system:type publication
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::4a7780bbc58a5e6fa1295e6d3d8cc23d
Author jsonws_user
Last Updated 26 December 2020, 23:03 (CET)
Created 26 December 2020, 23:03 (CET)