Can professional football clubs deliver a weight management programme for women: a feasibility study

Background Levels of obesity remain high in the UK. The Football Fans in Training (FFIT) randomised controlled trial (RCT) demonstrated that a 12-week, gender-sensitised weight management, physical activity and healthy eating group programme delivered through professional football clubs helped men aged 35–65 years with BMI at least 28 kg/m2 lose a clinically-significant amount of weight. We aimed to test the feasibility of a minimally-adapted FFIT programme for delivery to women by assessing recruitment and completion rates; determining if the programme content and delivery required further refinement; and evaluating the potential of FFIT for Women to deliver improvements in weight and other clinical, behavioural and psychological outcomes. Methods A feasibility study of the FFIT for Women programme including before-and-after measurements of clinical (weight, waist, body mass index [BMI], blood pressure) behavioural (self-reported physical activity, food and alcohol intake) and psychological (self-esteem, positive and negative affect, physical and mental HRQoL) outcomes at five professional football clubs. Post-programme focus groups assessed acceptability of the programme format, content and style of delivery for women. Results Recruitment across the five clubs resulted in 123 women aged 35–65 years with BMI at least 28 kg/m2 taking part in the study. The mean weight (95.3 kg) and BMI (36.6 kg/m2) of the cohort were both suggestive of high risk of future disease. Of 123 women who started the programme, 94 (76%) completed it; 72 (58.5%) returned for 12-week follow-up measurements. Participants compared FFIT for Women favourably to commercial weight loss programmes and emphasised the importance of the programme’s physical activity content. They also spoke positively about group dynamics, suggested that the approach to food was less restrictive than in other weight loss approaches, and broadly enjoyed the football setting. Mean weight loss was 2.87 kg (95% CI 2.09, 3.65, p ≤ 0.001). Mean waist reduction was 3.84 cm (2.92, 4.77, p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion In this evaluation, FFIT for Women was feasible, acceptable and demonstrated potential as a weight loss programme. Our findings suggest the programme has the potential to produce outcomes that are on a par with existing commercial and state-funded offerings. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2
PID pmid:30509224
PID pmc:PMC6276211
URL https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6276211
URL http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/163537/
URL https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2.pdf
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276211
URL http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2.pdf
URL https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2
URL http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/30509224
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2
URL https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458
URL https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2
URL https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/28334/1/s12889-018-6255-2.pdf
URL http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2/fulltext.html
URL https://0-bmcpublichealth-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2
URL http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2
URL https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-6255-2
URL https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/28334
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30509224
URL http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/163537/7/163537.pdf
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2902782965
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Author Bunn, Christopher, 0000-0001-6604-1305
Author Donnachie, Craig
Author Wyke, Sally, 0000-0002-7509-8247
Author Hunt, Kate, 0000-0002-5873-3632
Author Brennan, Graham, 0000-0002-7892-9923
Author Lennox, Jemma
Author Maclean, Alice
Author Gray, Cindy M., 0000-0002-4295-6110
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Collected From Europe PubMed Central; PubMed Central; ORCID; Datacite; UnpayWall; DOAJ-Articles; Crossref; Microsoft Academic Graph; CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)
Hosted By Europe PubMed Central; BMC Public Health; Enlighten
Publication Date 2018-12-03
Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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Country United Kingdom
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keyword keywords.Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::3767a8310bab175fae81d7503a6767f8
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Last Updated 23 December 2020, 11:00 (CET)
Created 23 December 2020, 11:00 (CET)