Citizen sociolinguistics: A new method to understand fat talk

FAT TALK AND CITIZEN SCIENCE: Fat talk is a spontaneous verbal interaction in which interlocutors make self-disparaging comments about the body, usually as a request for assessment. Fat talk often reflects concerns about the self that stem from broader sociocultural factors. It is therefore an important target for sociocultural linguistics. However, real-time studies of fat talk are uncommon due to the resource and time burdens required to capture these fleeting utterances. This limits the scope of data produced using standard sociolinguistic methods. Citizen science may alleviate these burdens by producing a scale of social observation not afforded via traditional methods. Here we present a proof-of-concept for a novel methodology, citizen sociolinguistics. This research approach involves collaborations with citizen researchers to capture forms of conversational data that are typically inaccessible, including fat talk. AIMS AND OUTCOMES: This study had two primary aims. Aim 1 focused on scientific output, testing a novel research strategy wherein citizen sociolinguists captured fat talk data in a diverse metropolitan region (Southwestern United States). Results confirm that citizen sociolinguistic research teams captured forms of fat talk that mirrored the scripted responses previously reported. However, they also capture unique forms of fat talk, likely due to greater diversity in sample and sampling environments. Aim 2 focused on the method itself via reflective exercises shared by the citizen sociolinguists throughout the project. In addition to confirming that the citizen sociolinguistic method produces reliable, scientifically valid data, we contend that citizen sociolinguist inclusion has broader scientific benefits which include applied scientific training, fostering sustained relationships between professional researchers and the public, and producing novel, meaningful scientific output that advances professional discourse.

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PID https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217618
PID pmc:PMC6541281
PID pmid:31141560
URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217618
URL http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6541281
URL http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217618
URL https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/citizen-sociolinguistics-a-new-method-to-understand-fat-talk
URL https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
URL https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2947543502
URL https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217618
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217618&type=printable
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Author Agostini, Gina, 0000-0002-4403-2253
Author SturtzSreetharan, Cindi
Author Wutich, Amber
Author Williams, Deborah
Author Brewis, Alexandra
Contributor Cai, Zhiqiang
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Collected From PubMed Central; ORCID; UnpayWall; Datacite; DOAJ-Articles; Crossref; Microsoft Academic Graph
Hosted By Europe PubMed Central; PLoS ONE
Journal PLOS ONE, 14, null
Publication Date 2019-05-29
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Resource Type Other literature type; Article
keyword Q
keyword R
keyword keywords.General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
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Source https://science-innovation-policy.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::30351639e2ffa3c38178a94b2b9a3cd8
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Last Updated 25 December 2020, 03:04 (CET)
Created 25 December 2020, 03:04 (CET)