935 items found

Types: other Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases Ecology

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    Assessing Kwa-Zulu-Natalâ s progress towards malaria elimination and its rea...

    Abstract Background The South African province of KwaZulu-Natal is rapidly approaching elimination status for malaria with a steady decline in local cases. With the possibility...
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    A study of the relationship between human infection with avian influenza a (H...

    Abstract Background Avian influenza A (H5N6) virus poses a great threat to the human health since it is capable to cross the species barrier and infect humans. Although human...
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    Nationwide cross-sectional survey of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted hel...

    Abstract Background Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STHs) are target neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) of preventive chemotherapy, but the control and...
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    The association of infant feeding patterns with food allergy symptoms and foo...

    Abstract Background The role of infant feeding for food allergy in children is unclear and studies have not addressed simultaneous exposures to different foods. The goal of this...
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    Associations between high triglycerides and arterial stiffness in a populatio...

    Abstract Background The term arterial stiffness (ArSt) describes structural changes in arterial wall related to the loss of elasticity and is known as an independent predictor...
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    Estimating the scale of chronic hepatitis B virus infection among migrants in...

    Abstract Background Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) related morbidity and mortality can be reduced through risk group screening, linkage to care and anti-viral treatment. This study...
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    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis...

    Abstract Background Main treatable Chronic Respiratory Diseases (CRDs) like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Bronchial Asthma (BA) and Allergic Rhinitis (AR) are...
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    Epidemiological and genomic determinants of tuberculosis outbreaks in First N...

    Abstract Background In Canada, tuberculosis disproportionately affects foreign-born and First Nations populations. Within First Nations’ peoples, a high proportion of cases...
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    Real world experience of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in...

    Background: Treatment of spasticity poses a major challenge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient management. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC):cannabidiol (CBD)...
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    Impact of sunlight exposure on the residual efficacy of biolarvicides Bacillu...

    Abstract Background Biotic and abiotic factors have been reported to affect the larvicidal efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) and Bacillus sphaericus (Bs),...
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    Citizen science informs human-tick exposure in the Northeastern United States

    Abstract Background Tick-borne disease is the result of spillover of pathogens into the human population. Traditionally, literature has focused on characterization of tick-borne...
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    Acanthamoeba containing endosymbiotic chlamydia isolated from hospital enviro...

    Abstract Background Environmental chlamydiae belonging to the Parachlamydiaceae are obligate intracellular bacteria that infect Acanthamoeba, a free-living amoeba, and are a...
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    Relationship between viral dose and outcome of infection in Atlantic salmon, ...

    Abstract Salmonid alphavirus subtype 3 (SAV3) causes pancreas disease (PD) and adversely affects salmonid aquaculture in Europe. A better understanding of disease transmission...
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    What happened to anti-malarial markets after the Affordable Medicines Facilit...

    Abstract Background The private sector supplies anti-malarial treatment for large proportions of patients in sub-Saharan Africa. Following the large-scale piloting of the...
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    Bed net care practices and associated factors in western Kenya

    Abstract Background Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) are effective for malaria prevention and are designed to provide nearly 5 years of...
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    The complete genomic sequence of Sugarcane mosaic virus from Canna spp. in China

    Abstract Background Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) is the prevalent virus inducing maize dwarf mosaic and sugarcane mosaic diseases in China. According to the phylogenetic...
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    Embolizing pulmonary aspergillosis, mycobacterial & aspergillous splenic ...

    Abstract Background Aspergillosis is a serious infection particularly affecting the immunodeficient host. Its co-infection with tuberculosis and cytomegalovirus has not been...
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    Creating a Virtual Science Lab (VSL): the adoption of virtual labs in Saudi s...

    Abstract Laboratory activities are playing a substantial role in supporting scientific learning fields by enabling students to obtain practical skills through experiments and by...
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    Statin use in cancer survivors versus the general population: cohort study us...

    Abstract Background Cancer survivors may be at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, but little is known about whether prescribing guidelines for the primary prevention of...
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    New dominant spa type t2741 in livestock-associated MRSA (CC398-MRSA-V) in Fi...

    Abstract Background The emergence of livestock-associated MRSA has become a growing public health concern worldwide. Studies elucidating the population structure, as well as...