183 items found

Tags: Medicine Research Integrity keywords.General Medicine

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  • publication

    Robo-investment aversion.

    In five experiments (N = 3,828), we investigate whether people prefer investment decisions to be made by human investment managers rather than by algorithms (“robos”). In all of...
  • publication

    Association of the ACTN3 R577X (rs1815739) polymorphism with elite power spor...

    Objective The special status accorded to elite athletes stems from their uncommon genetic potential to excel in world-class power sports (PS). Genetic polymorphisms have been...
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    Public availability of published research data in high-impact journals.

    Background There is increasing interest to make primary data from published research publicly available. We aimed to assess the current status of making research data...
  • publication

    dedup_wf_001--87621acd46c5aab91ef3cbb037f951a7

    Background Growing evidence suggests that second-generation cryoballoon ablation (2G-CB) is effective in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (PerAF). The cornerstone...
  • publication

    The reasons behind medicine shortages from the perspective of pharmaceutical ...

    The aim of this study was to explore the reasons behind medicine shortages from the perspective of pharmaceutical companies and pharmaceutical wholesalers in Finland. The study...
  • publication

    The prognostic value of prognostic nutritional index in hepatocellular carcin...

    Background and aims The clinical value of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been investigated in previous studies, but the results...
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    The perceived feasibility of methods to reduce publication bias

    Publication bias is prevalent within the scientific literature. Whilst there are multiple ideas on how to reduce publication bias, only a minority of journals have made...
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    Good and Bad Research Collaborations: Researchers' Views on Science and Ethic...

    There has been a dramatic rise in the scale and scope of collaborative global health research. A number of structural and scientific factors explain this growth and there has...
  • publication

    Comparison of the effects of kilohertz- and low-frequency electric stimulatio...

    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine whether kilohertz-frequency alternating current (KFAC) is superior to low-frequency pulsed current (PC) in increasing muscle-evoked...
  • publication

    Should kissing balloon inflation after main vessel stenting be routine in the...

    : The KBI (kissing balloon inflation) technique is considered the default strategy for the two-stent approach in real world practice. Studies comparing KBI and No-KBI in...
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    Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for diabetic nephropathy: A systematic rev...

    BACKGROUND: Observational studies suggested that tobacco smoking was associated with diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, the results were conflicting and inconsistent. In the...
  • publication

    Characteristics of Retractions from Korean Medical Journals in the KoreaMed D...

    Background Flawed or misleading articles may be retracted because of either honest scientific errors or scientific misconduct. This study explored the characteristics of...
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    Workflow in Clinical Trial Sites & Its Association with Near Miss Events for ...

    BACKGROUND: With the exponential expansion of clinical trials conducted in (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) and VISTA (Vietnam, Indonesia, South Africa, Turkey, and Argentina)...
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    Prognostic value of C-reactive protein levels in patients with bone neoplasms...

    Objective The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of retrospective studies that investigated the association of preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) levels with...
  • publication

    Why Has the Number of Scientific Retractions Increased?

    Background The number of retracted scientific publications has risen sharply, but it is unclear whether this reflects an increase in publication of flawed articles or an...
  • publication

    The effectiveness of intensity-modulated radiation therapy versus 2D-RT for t...

    Background At present, the management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is mainly based on radiotherapy, but there are many radiation delivery techniques such as...
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    The quest for an optimal alpha

    Researchers who analyze data within the framework of null hypothesis significance testing must choose a critical "alpha" level, α, to use as a cutoff for deciding whether a...
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    Survey of Academic Field Experiences (SAFE): Trainees Report Harassment and A...

    Little is known about the climate of the scientific fieldwork setting as it relates to gendered experiences, sexual harassment, and sexual assault. We conducted an...
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    Evidence for the Selective Reporting of Analyses and Discrepancies in Clinica...

    In a systematic review of cohort studies, Kerry Dwan and colleagues examine the evidence for selective reporting and discrepancies in analyses between journal publications and...
  • publication

    Election forensics: Using machine learning and synthetic data for possible el...

    : Assuring election integrity is essential for the legitimacy of elected representative democratic government. Until recently, other than in-person election observation, there...