365 items found

Types: other Tags: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified Immunology Physiology

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    Oxidative stress and premature senescence in corneal endothelium following pe...

    Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to address the question of how the premature senescence process may affect corneal endothelium after penetrating keratoplasty,...
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    Serum progesterone distribution in normal pregnancies compared to pregnancies...

    Abstract Background Progesterone is a critical hormone in early pregnancy. A low level of serum progesterone is associated with threatened miscarriage. We aim to establish the...
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    Real-time color electroholography using multiple graphics processing units an...

    We succeeded in developing a prototype three-dimensional (3-D) color television system by holography using three graphics processing units and three liquid-crystal display...
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    Dexketoprofen/tramadol 25 mg/75 mg: randomised double-blind trial in moderate...

    Abstract Background Dexketoprofen trometamol plus tramadol hydrochloride is a new oral combination of two analgesics, which have different mechanisms of action for the treatment...
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    Expression of adiponectin in the subchondral bone of lumbar facet joints with...

    Abstract Background Osteoarthritis research has been most commonly performed in the setting of the articular cartilage of the knee. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have...
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    Resveratrol mediates mechanical allodynia through modulating inflammatory res...

    Abstract Background Neuropathic pain (NeuP) is a chronic and challenging clinical problem, with little effective treatment. Resveratrol has shown neuroprotection by inhibiting...
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    Differential expression of E-type prostanoid receptors 2 and 4 in microglia s...

    Abstract Background Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is induced under inflammatory conditions, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is one of the products of COX activity. PGE2 has pleiotropic...
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    Dimethyl fumarate attenuates reactive microglia and long-term memory deficits...

    Abstract Background Systemic inflammation is associated with increased cognitive decline and risk for Alzheimer’s disease. Microglia (MG) activated during systemic inflammation...
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    Association between component-resolved diagnosis of house dust mite and effic...

    Abstract Data regarding clinical relevance of house dust mite (HDM) components over allergen immunotherapy (AIT) for allergic rhinitis (AR) are lacking. 18 adult AR patients...
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    ClC transporter activity modulates histidine catabolism in Lactobacillus reut...

    Abstract Background Histamine is a key mediator of the anti-inflammatory activity conferred by the probiotic organism Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 in animal models of...
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    Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice thr...

    Abstract Background Cathepsin L and some other cathepsins have been implicated in the development of obesity in humans and mice. The functional inactivation of the proteases...
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    iNOS is not responsible for RyR1 S-nitrosylation in mdx mice with truncated d...

    Abstract Background Previous research indicated that nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is the key molecule for S-nitrosylation of ryanodine receptor 1 (RyR1) in DMD model mice (mdx...
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    Activation of the EIF2AK4-EIF2A/eIF2α-ATF4 pathway triggers autophagy respons...

    The intestinal mucosa of Crohn disease (CD) patients is abnormally colonized by adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC). Upon AIEC infection, autophagy is induced in host cells to...
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    ConFIRM trial - conversion of in vitro fertilization cycles to intrauterine i...

    Abstract Background To date, there is no consensus on the ideal management strategy of patients with poor ovarian response (POR) to controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) for in...
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    Copenhagen comorbidity in HIV infection (COCOMO) study: a study protocol for ...

    Abstract Background Modern combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has improved survival for people living with HIV (PLWHIV). Non-AIDS comorbidities have replaced...
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    Effects of external application of compound Qingbi granules on acute gouty ar...

    Abstract Background and aim The use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) for treating acute gout has limitations, such...
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    cAMP- and cGMP-elevating agents inhibit GPIbα-mediated aggregation but not GP...

    Abstract Background The glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex is a unique platelet plasma membrane receptor, which is essential for platelet adhesion and thrombus formation. GPIbα,...
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    MyD88-dependent pro-interleukin-1β induction in dendritic cells exposed to fo...

    Abstract Background Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized first-line sensors of foreign materials invading the organism. These sentinel cells rely on pattern recognition...
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    Measurement of plasma norepinephrine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol: method de...

    Abstract Objective Norepinephrine (NE), a sympathetic neurotransmitter, is often measured in plasma as an index of sympathetic activity. To better understand NE dynamics, it is...
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    The potassium channel KCa3.1 constitutes a pharmacological target for astrogl...

    Abstract Background Reactive astrogliosis is one of the significantly pathological features in ischemic stroke accompanied with changes in gene expression, morphology, and...