536 items found

Licenses: License Not Specified Tags: Biotechnology Immunology Science Policy Sociology Types: other

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    Decision making under uncertainty, therapeutic inertia, and physicians’ risk ...

    Abstract Background The management of multiple sclerosis (MS) is rapidly changing by the introduction of new and more effective disease-modifying agents. The importance of risk...
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    Clinical reasoning for acute dyspnoea: comparison between final-year medical ...

    Abstract Clinical reasoning for acute dyspnoea: Comparison of final-year medical students from discipline- and competency-based undergraduate programmes. Background The global...
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    Vaccination of infants aged 0 to 11 months at the Yaounde Gynaeco-obstetric a...

    Abstract Background Vaccination is a major, but simple and cost effective public health intervention in the prevention of infectious diseases, especially in children. Nowadays,...
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    Infectious disease burden and antibiotic prescribing in primary care in Israel

    Abstract Background Antibiotics are frequently prescribed at many of the visits to primary care clinics, often for conditions for which they provide no benefit, including viral...
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    The application of FTIR microspectroscopy in a non-invasive and non-destructi...

    Abstract The potential of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy, to inform the study and conservation of mineralised excavated textiles is discussed, highlighted...
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    Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on proinflammat...

    Abstract Background Pain reduction can be achieved by lowering proinflammatory cytokine levels in the blood. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-invasive...
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    Religious and community leadersâ acceptance of rotavirus vaccine introducti...

    Abstract Background In Indonesia, oral rotavirus vaccines are available but not funded on the National Immunization Program (NIP). New immunization program introduction requires...
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    Influenza vaccination among children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: an i...

    Abstract Background Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in France. Consequently, the Social Security...
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    Density of outdoor advertising of consumable products in NYC by neighborhood ...

    Abstract Background To determine if outdoor advertising density for non-alcoholic drinks, food, tobacco products, and alcohol, is associated with neighborhood poverty or other...
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    Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indi...

    Abstract Background The objective of this systematic review was to examine for the first time the associations between sleep duration and a broad range of health indicators in...
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    Health-related quality of life in thrombocytopenic patients with chronic hepa...

    Abstract Background Despite changes in the treatment paradigm towards non-interferon-based therapies, interferon-based treatments are still used in some geographical regions for...
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    Socioeconomic status is associated with symptom severity and sickness absence...

    Abstract Background The burden of infectious intestinal disease (IID) in the UK is substantial. Negative consequences including sickness absence are common, but little is known...
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    Disease severity determines health-seeking behaviour amongst individuals with...

    Abstract Background Seasonal influenza epidemics place considerable strain on health services. Robust systems of surveillance are therefore required to ensure preparedness....
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    Exposures associated with infection with Cryptosporidium in industrialised co...

    Abstract Background Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite of humans and other animals worldwide and is one of the greatest contributors to human diarrhoeal illness....
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    Evaluating the referral preferences and consultation requests of primary care...

    Abstract Background No literature exists which examines referral preferences to, or the consultation process with, Otolaryngology. In a recent Canadian Medical Association...
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    Cold-related symptoms and performance degradation among Thai poultry industry...

    Abstract Background Few studies have examined cold-related symptoms among cold workplace workers in Thailand. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cold-related...
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    Systematic reviews in paediatric multiple sclerosis and Creutzfeldt-Jakob dis...

    Abstract Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard design of clinical research to assess interventions. However, RCTs cannot always be applied for...
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    Evaluation of virtual patient cases for teaching diagnostic and management sk...

    Abstract Objective The virtual patient (VP) is a computer program that simulates real-life clinical scenarios and allows learners to make diagnostic and therapeutic decisions in...
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    Associations between mental health competence and indicators of physical heal...

    Abstract Background Positive mental health may support healthy development in childhood, although few studies have investigated this at a population level. We aimed to construct...
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    Modelling population-level impact to inform target product profiles for child...

    Abstract Background The RTS,S/AS01 vaccine for Plasmodium falciparum malaria demonstrated moderate efficacy in 5â 17-month-old children in phase 3 trials, and from 2018, the...