369 items found

Types: other Groups: figshare Tags: 111714 Mental Health Immunology Neuroscience

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    18F-VC701-PET and MRI in the in vivo neuroinflammation assessment of a mouse ...

    Abstract Background Positron emission tomography (PET) using translocator protein (TSPO) ligands has been used to detect neuroinflammatory processes in neurological disorders,...
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    Investigation of sex-specific effects of apolipoprotein E on severity of EAE ...

    Abstract Background Despite pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects of apolipoprotein E (apoE) in vitro, its effects on the clinical course of experimental autoimmune...
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    Optical coherence tomography in myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein antibody-...

    Abstract Background Serum antibodies against myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) are detectable in a proportion of patients with acute or relapsing neuroinflammation....
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    Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with a persistent death wish w...

    Abstract Background Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the...
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    Prenatal influenza vaccination rescues impairments of social behavior and lam...

    Abstract Background Prenatal infection is a substantial risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism in offspring. We have previously reported that influenza...
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    Cortical vein thrombosis in adult patients of cerebral venous sinus thrombosi...

    Abstract Background Cortical vein thrombosis (CVT) receives little attention in adult patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). This study aimed to investigate the...
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    Long-term follow-up after scleral lens fixation in patients with Marfan syndrome

    Abstract Background The dislocation of the crystalline lens is a common finding in patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS). Scleral intraocular lens (IOL) fixation is an accepted...
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    Comparative analyses of the in vivo induction and transmission of α-synuclein...

    Abstract α-synuclein (αS) is the major component of several types of brain pathological inclusions that define neurodegenerative diseases termed synucleinopathies. Central...
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    Nanomedicine-driven neuropathic pain relief in a rat model is associated with...

    Abstract We explored the immune neuropathology underlying multi-day relief from neuropathic pain in a rat model initiated at the sciatic nerve, by using a nanoemulsion-based...
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    Mental disorders around cancer diagnosis and increased hospital admission rat...

    Abstract Background Whether the emotional distress around cancer diagnosis is associated with the long-term outcomes and care utilization is unknown. We aimed to examine the...
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    Real world experience of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in...

    Background: Treatment of spasticity poses a major challenge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient management. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC):cannabidiol (CBD)...
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    Combination of Ranibizumab with macular laser for macular edema secondary to ...

    Abstract Background It is not clear whether macular laser combined with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) can reduce the number of anti-VEGF injections in the...
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    Prone positioning in severe ARDS requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

    Abstract Background Prone positioning (PP) has shown to improve survival in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). To this point, it is unclear if PP...
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    Neuronal impairment following chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection is aggravat...

    Abstract Background It has become increasingly evident that the immune and nervous systems are closely intertwined, relying on one another during regular homeostatic conditions....
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    Efficacy of an aluminium triformate mouthrinse during the maintenance phase i...

    Abstract Background The aim of this prospective placebo-controlled pilot study was to evaluate short-term effects of a mouthrinse containing aluminium triformate (ATF) on...
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    Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice thr...

    Abstract Background Cathepsin L and some other cathepsins have been implicated in the development of obesity in humans and mice. The functional inactivation of the proteases...
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    Suppression of LPS-induced tau hyperphosphorylation by serum amyloid A

    Abstract Background Accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau is a major neuropathological feature of tauopathies including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Serum amyloid A (SAA), an...
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    Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is functionally expressed in p...

    Abstract Background Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a membrane-associated cation channel, widely expressed in neuronal cells and involved in nociception and...
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    Do some anxiety disorders belong to the prodrome of bipolar disorder? A clini...

    Abstract Background In clinical practice, some patients diagnosed with anxiety disorder (AD) may develop bipolar disorder (BD) many years later, and some cases of AD may be...
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    The association between adverse childhood experiences and adult traumatic bra...

    Background: Adverse childhood experiences are significant risk factors for physical and mental illnesses in adulthood. Traumatic brain injury/concussion is a challenging...