295 items found

Types: other Groups: figshare Tags: 111714 Mental Health Biotechnology Cancer Neuroscience

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    Reported patterns of vaping to support long-term abstinence from smoking: a c...

    Abstract Background E-cigarettes are the most popular aid to smoking cessation attempts in England and the USA. This research examined associations between e-cigarette device...
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    Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with a persistent death wish w...

    Abstract Background Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the...
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    Erythropoietin as an add-on treatment for cognitive side effects of electroco...

    Abstract Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for severe depression, but its use is impeded by its cognitive side effects. Novel treatments...
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    Factors that influence the sustainability of structured allied health journal...

    Abstract Background Structured journal clubs are a widely used tool to promote evidence-based practice in health professionals, however some journal clubs (JC) are more...
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    The pre-synaptic vesicle protein synaptotagmin is a novel biomarker for Alzhe...

    Abstract Background Synaptic degeneration is a central pathogenic event in Alzheimer’s disease that occurs early during the course of disease and correlates with cognitive...
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    Including non-concurrent control patients in the analysis of platform trials:...

    Abstract Background Platform trials allow adding new experimental treatments to an on-going trial. This feature is attractive to practitioners due to improved efficiency....
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    Transforming manufacturing to be ‘good for planet and people’, through enabli...

    Abstract Background The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals remind us of the urgent need for every business to operate in ways that are good for planet and people....
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    Comparative analyses of the in vivo induction and transmission of α-synuclein...

    Abstract α-synuclein (αS) is the major component of several types of brain pathological inclusions that define neurodegenerative diseases termed synucleinopathies. Central...
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    The impact of MTHFR 677C → T risk knowledge on changes in folate intake: find...

    © 2016 The Author(s). Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License...
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    Altered functional connectivity of the nucleus accumbens subdivisions in amph...

    Abstract Background The growing abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants leads to new challenges to human health. A possible addiction mechanism has been proposed by altered...
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    A description of sleep behaviour in healthy late pregnancy, and the accuracy ...

    Abstract Background The importance of maternal sleep and its contribution to maternal and fetal health during pregnancy is increasingly being recognised. However, the ability to...
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    Mental disorders around cancer diagnosis and increased hospital admission rat...

    Abstract Background Whether the emotional distress around cancer diagnosis is associated with the long-term outcomes and care utilization is unknown. We aimed to examine the...
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    Prone positioning in severe ARDS requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

    Abstract Background Prone positioning (PP) has shown to improve survival in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). To this point, it is unclear if PP...
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    Psychiatric symptoms and risk factors in adults born preterm with very low bi...

    Abstract Background We aimed to examine psychiatric symptoms in adults born preterm with very low birthweight or born at term small for gestational age compared with normal...
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    Assessment and improvement of HIV screening rates in a Midwest primary care p...

    Abstract Background Universal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening remains low in many clinical practices despite published guidelines recommending screening for all...
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    Estimating the impact post randomization changes in staff behavior in infecti...

    Abstract Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of behavior-based interventions are particularly vulnerable to post-randomization changes between study arms. We assess...
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    Self-cut titanium-coated polypropylene mesh versus pre-cut mesh-kit for trans...

    Abstract Background Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common health problem and has significant negative effects on a woman’s quality of life. The transvaginal mesh procedure is...
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    Impact of caller’s degree-of-worry on triage response in out-of-hours telepho...

    Abstract Background Telephone triage entails assessment of urgency and direction of flow in out-of-hours (OOH) services, while visual cues are inherently lacking. Triage tools...
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    Biopsy vs. extensive resection for first recurrence of glioblastoma: is a pro...

    Abstract Background Glioblastoma is an aggressive and almost universally fatal tumor. The prognosis at the time of recurrence has generally been poor, with overall survival...
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    Influence of menstrual cycle phase on resting-state functional connectivity i...

    Abstract Background Sex differences in tobacco-related morbidity and mortality exist, with women experiencing more severe health consequences and greater difficulty with smoking...