658 items found

Groups: Open Access Tags: Research Article Research and Analysis Methods Science Policy keywords.General Medicine

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  • publication

    Can scientists fill the science journalism void? Online public engagement wit...

    AbstractIn many countries the public’s main source of information about science and technology is the mass media. Unfortunately, in recent years traditional journalism has...
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    Research performance and age explain less than half of the gender pay gap in ...

    We use a globally unique dataset that scores every individual academic’s holistic research performance in New Zealand to test several common explanations for the gender pay gap...
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    Increasing belief but issue fatigue: Changes in Australian Household Climate ...

    Using national Australian samples collected in 2011 (n = 1927) and 2016 (n = 2503), we identified six Australian household segments which we labelled Alarmed, Concerned,...
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    The impact of door-to-electrocardiogram time on door-to-balloon time after ac...

    BACKGROUND: Little is known about the components and contributing factors of door-to-balloon time after implementation of Door-to-Balloon Alliance quality-improving (QI)...
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    Impact of network structure on collective learning: An experimental study in ...

    Do efficient communication networks accelerate solution discovery? The most prominent theory of organizational design for collective learning maintains that informationally...
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    Deep learning for lung cancer prognostication: A retrospective multi-cohort r...

    Background Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients often demonstrate varying clinical courses and outcomes, even within the same tumor stage. This study explores deep...
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    Playing tactics, contextual variables and offensive effectiveness in English ...

    : The aim of this study was to investigate the combined effects of tactical and contextual indicators on achieving offensive penetration and scoring opportunities in English...
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    The prognostic significance of long noncoding RNAs in bladder cancer: A meta-...

    INTRODUCTION: Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most common urologic malignancies and it is urgently needed to identify novel potential prognostic biomarkers for predicting...
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    Scientific discovery in a model-centric framework: Reproducibility, innovatio...

    Consistent confirmations obtained independently of each other lend credibility to a scientific result. We refer to results satisfying this consistency as reproducible and assume...
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    Immediate versus deferred percutaneous coronary intervention for patients wit...

    Inconsistent results exist regarding the treatment effectiveness of immediate versus deferred percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome...
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    The association between maternal body mass index and child obesity: A systema...

    Background There is a global obesity crisis, particularly among women and disadvantaged populations. Early-life intervention to prevent childhood obesity is a priority for...
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    Broiler welfare trade-off: A semi-quantitative welfare assessment for optimis...

    In order to support decision making on how to most effectively improve broiler welfare an innovative expert survey was conducted based on principles derived from semantic...
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    Impact of Inclusion of Industry Trial Results Registries as an Information So...

    Background Clinical trial results registries may contain relevant unpublished information. Our main aim was to investigate the potential impact of the inclusion of reports...
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    Video-games do not negatively impact adolescent academic performance in scien...

    Video-gaming is a common pastime among adolescents, particularly adolescent males in industrialized nations. Despite widespread suggestions that video-gaming negatively affects...
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    Shoulder Arthroplasty Trials Are Infrequently Registered: A Systematic Review...

    INTRODUCTION: With the intent of improving transparency in clinical research, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) established guidelines in 2005...
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    Development of a measure to evaluate competence perceptions of natural and so...

    Interdisciplinary scientific research teams are essential for responding to society’s complex scientific and social issues. Perceptual barriers to collaboration can inhibit the...
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    Quantitative Amyloid Imaging in Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer's Disease: Resul...

    Amyloid imaging plays an important role in the research and diagnosis of dementing disorders. Substantial variation in quantitative methods to measure brain amyloid burden...
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    Assessing subcutaneous adipose tissue by simple and portable field instrument...

    Purpose This study compared subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) measurements using a skinfold caliper and Renco Lean-Meater Series 12 A-mode portable ultrasound scanner (A-US). It...
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    Small group gender ratios impact biology class performance and peer evaluations.

    Women are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Evidence suggests the microclimate of the classroom is an important factor...