673 items found

Groups: Open Access Tags: Research and Analysis Methods Science Policy keywords.General Medicine

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  • publication

    Beyond Academia – Interrogating Research Impact in the Research Excellence Fr...

    Big changes to the way in which research funding is allocated to UK universities were brought about in the Research Excellence Framework (REF), overseen by the Higher Education...
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    Alcohol Misuse among University Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study

    OBJECTIVES: To examine the prevalence of hazardous drinking among staff in a UK university and its association with key socio-demographic features. DESIGN: A cross-sectional...
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    Assessing the efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation and pro...

    Background Fecal microbiota transplantation is an effective treatment for many gastrointestinal diseases, such as Clostridium difficile infection and inflammatory bowel...
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    Characteristics of Retractions from Korean Medical Journals in the KoreaMed D...

    Background Flawed or misleading articles may be retracted because of either honest scientific errors or scientific misconduct. This study explored the characteristics of...
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    Image-Based Single Cell Profiling: High-Throughput Processing of Mother Machi...

    Background Microfluidic lab-on-chip technology combined with live-cell imaging has enabled the observation of single cells in their spatio-temporal context. The mother machine...
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    Case selection and causal inferences in qualitative comparative research

    Traditionally, social scientists perceived causality as regularity. As a consequence, qualitative comparative case study research was regarded as unsuitable for drawing causal...
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    How well do discharge diagnoses identify hospitalised patients with community...

    BACKGROUND: Credible measures of disease incidence, trends and mortality can be obtained through surveillance using manual chart review, but this is both time-consuming and...
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    The PLOS ONE collection on machine learning in health and biomedicine: Toward...

    Recent years have seen a surge of studies in machine learning in health and biomedicine, driven by digitalization of healthcare environments and increasingly accessible computer...
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    Robust Satisficing Decision Making for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Complex Missio...

    : This paper presents a robust satisficing decision-making method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) executing complex missions in an uncertain environment. Motivated by the...
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    Development of a knowledge translation platform for ataxia: Impact on readers...

    AbstractBackgroundDissemination of accurate health research information to patients and families has become increasingly important with the rise of the internet as a means of...
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    The Design Help Desk: A collaborative approach to design education for scient...

    : Visual design, learning sciences, and nanotechnology may be strange bedfellows; yet, as this paper highlights, peer interaction between a designer and a scientist is an...
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    Prognostic value of C-reactive protein levels in patients with bone neoplasms...

    Objective The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of retrospective studies that investigated the association of preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) levels with...
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    Human CAP cells represent a novel source for functional, miRNA-loaded exosome...

    Exosomes represent a promising delivery tool for nucleic acid-based pharmaceuticals. They are highly suitable for transporting therapeutic miRNAs to tumor cells, due to their...
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    Pharmacologic control of oxidative stress and inflammation determines whether...

    Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is characterized by progressive glomerulosclerosis (GS). ROP mice have a sclerosis-prone phenotype. However, they develop severe, rapidly...
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    Industry-university collaborations in Canada, Japan, the UK and USA--with emp...

    As industry-university collaborations are promoted to commercialize university research and foster economic growth, it is important to understand how companies benefit from...
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    Evaluation of a mid-career investigator career development award: Assessing t...

    The National Institutes of Health (NIH) K18 award mechanism provides funded opportunities for established investigators to gain knowledge in fields outside of their primary...
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    The effectiveness of intensity-modulated radiation therapy versus 2D-RT for t...

    Background At present, the management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is mainly based on radiotherapy, but there are many radiation delivery techniques such as...
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    Governator vs. Hunter and Aggregator: A simulation of party competition with ...

    : The policy positions parties choose are central to both attracting voters and forming coalition governments. How then should parties choose positions to best represent voters?...
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    The influence of journal submission guidelines on authors' reporting of stati...

    From January 2014, Psychological Science introduced new submission guidelines that encouraged the use of effect sizes, estimation, and meta-analysis (the “new statistics”),...
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    The quest for an optimal alpha

    Researchers who analyze data within the framework of null hypothesis significance testing must choose a critical "alpha" level, α, to use as a cutoff for deciding whether a...