2,151 items found

Types: other Tags: Immunology Cell Biology

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    Effect of postextubation high-flow nasal cannula therapy on lung recruitment ...

    Abstract Background Postextubation high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is used as a support therapy in high-risk patients in ICU. This study aimed to determine the effects of HFNC...
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    Physical activity and overweight/obesity among Malaysian adults: findings fro...

    Abstract Background Overweight and obesity are growing health problems both worldwide and in Malaysia due to such lifestyle changes as decreased physical activity (PA),...
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    18F-VC701-PET and MRI in the in vivo neuroinflammation assessment of a mouse ...

    Abstract Background Positron emission tomography (PET) using translocator protein (TSPO) ligands has been used to detect neuroinflammatory processes in neurological disorders,...
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    Prototype foamy virus elicits complete autophagy involving the ER stress-rela...

    Abstract Background Prototype foamy virus (PFV) is a member of the Spumaretrovirinae subfamily of retroviruses, which maintains lifelong latent infection while being...
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    Oxidative stress and premature senescence in corneal endothelium following pe...

    Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to address the question of how the premature senescence process may affect corneal endothelium after penetrating keratoplasty,...
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    Knowledge of obstetric danger signs and associated factors among pregnant wom...

    Abstract Background Knowledge of danger signs of obstetric complications is first step in the appropriate and timely referral to essential obstetric care. Although women’s...
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    A 5-day intensive curriculum for interns utilizing simulation and active-lear...

    Abstract Objective Simulation-based learning strategies have demonstrated improved procedural competency, teamwork skills, and acute patient management skills in learners. “Boot...
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    A retrospective study of the clinical phenotype and predictors of survival in...

    Abstract Background Little is known about the clinical phenotype of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in non-Caucasian populations. Here, we aimed to describe the clinical...
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    Astrocyte-derived exosomes enriched with miR-873a-5p inhibit neuroinflammatio...

    Abstract Background The interaction between astrocytes and microglia plays a vital role in the damage and repair of brain lesions due to traumatic brain injury (TBI). Recent...
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    Vaccination of infants aged 0 to 11 months at the Yaounde Gynaeco-obstetric a...

    Abstract Background Vaccination is a major, but simple and cost effective public health intervention in the prevention of infectious diseases, especially in children. Nowadays,...
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    Golgi tethering factor golgin-97 suppresses breast cancer cell invasiveness b...

    Abstract Background Golgin-97 is a tethering factor in the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and is crucial for vesicular trafficking and maintaining cell polarity. However, the...
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    Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with a persistent death wish w...

    Abstract Background Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the...
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    Genetic tool for fate mapping of Oct4 (Pou5f1)-expressing cells and their pro...

    Abstract Background Methods based on site-specific recombinases are widely used in studying gene activities in vivo and in vitro. In these studies, constitutively active or...
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    Prenatal influenza vaccination rescues impairments of social behavior and lam...

    Abstract Background Prenatal infection is a substantial risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism in offspring. We have previously reported that influenza...
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    Exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) decreases neutrophil migration resp...

    Abstract Objective Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant and a known immune suppressant in humans and experimental animal models. Studies on...
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    Involvement of ABC-transporters and acyltransferase 1 in intracellular choles...

    Abstract Background Understanding pathogenic mechanisms is imperative for developing novel treatment to the tuberculosis, an important public health burden worldwide. Recent...
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    Identifying clinical subgroups in IgG4-related disease patients using cluster...

    Abstract Background To explore the clinical patterns of patients with IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) based on laboratory tests and the number of organs involved. Methods...
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    Closing the loop: short term impacts on physical activity of the completion o...

    Abstract Background In Australia, an estimated 57% of the population do not meet physical activity recommendations for health. The built environment is important for active...
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    Adherence to guidelines across different specialties to prevent infections in...

    Abstract Background Substantial numbers of patients are now receiving either immunosuppressive therapies or chemotherapy. There are significant risks in such patients of...
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    Shared decision making and antibiotic benefit-harm conversations: an observat...

    Abstract Background Little research has examined whether shared decision making (SDM) occurs in consultations for acute respiratory infections (ARIs), including what, and how,...