3,053 items found

Types: other Tags: Immunology Biotechnology

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    Multiwavelength parallel phase-shifting digital holography using angular mult...

    We propose a single-shot digital holography for recording multiwavelength and complex amplitude information by using a single monochromatic image sensor. The zeroth-order wave...
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    Factors associated with prescribing costs: analysis of a nationwide administr...

    Abstract Objective All health care systems in the world struggle with rising costs for drugs. We sought to explore factors impacting on prescribing costs in a nationwide...
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    Improving self-referral for diabetes care following hypoglycaemic emergencies...

    Abstract Background Hypoglycaemia is a common and potentially life threatening consequence of insulin and sulphonylurea treated Diabetes. Some severe hypoglycaemic events result...
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    Risk factors for endometrial carcinoma among postmenopausal women in Sri Lank...

    Abstract Background Endometrial carcinoma burden is on the rise globally. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors for endometrial carcinoma among...
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    Prevalence and associated factors of ischemic heart disease (IHD) among patie...

    Abstract Background Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is the first ranked among most common causes of death involving cardiovascular and other diseases. The information on the...
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    Oxidative stress and premature senescence in corneal endothelium following pe...

    Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to address the question of how the premature senescence process may affect corneal endothelium after penetrating keratoplasty,...
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    Knowledge of obstetric danger signs and associated factors among pregnant wom...

    Abstract Background Knowledge of danger signs of obstetric complications is first step in the appropriate and timely referral to essential obstetric care. Although women’s...
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    Usual physical activity and subsequent hospital usage over 20 years in a gene...

    Abstract Background While physical activity interventions have been reported to reduce hospital stays, it is not clear if, in the general population, usual physical activity...
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    Time to death and risk factors among tuberculosis patients in Northern Ethiopia

    Abstract Objective The main objective of this study was to assess time to death and associated risk factors among tuberculosis (TB) patients. Results A total of 769 TB patients...
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    Decision making under uncertainty, therapeutic inertia, and physicians’ risk ...

    Abstract Background The management of multiple sclerosis (MS) is rapidly changing by the introduction of new and more effective disease-modifying agents. The importance of risk...
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    Clinical reasoning for acute dyspnoea: comparison between final-year medical ...

    Abstract Clinical reasoning for acute dyspnoea: Comparison of final-year medical students from discipline- and competency-based undergraduate programmes. Background The global...
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    Vaccination of infants aged 0 to 11 months at the Yaounde Gynaeco-obstetric a...

    Abstract Background Vaccination is a major, but simple and cost effective public health intervention in the prevention of infectious diseases, especially in children. Nowadays,...
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    Prevalence and serotype distribution of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococ...

    Abstract Background To explore the overall prevalence and serotype distribution of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae(S. pneumoniae) among healthy children....
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    Effects of cyanobacterial toxins on the human gastrointestinal tract and the ...

    Abstract Background Cyanobacterial blooms occur with increasing frequency in freshwater ecosystems, posing a hazard to human and environmental health. Exposure of human to...
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    Repeated praziquantel treatment and Opisthorchis viverrini infection: a popul...

    Abstract Background Opisthorchis viverrini infection is highly prevalent in northeast Thailand. This liver fluke is classified as a carcinogen due to its causal links with...
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    Incidence and impact on outcomes of acute kidney injury after a stroke: a sys...

    Abstract Background Patients with chronic kidney disease have worse outcomes after stroke. However, the burden of acute kidney injury after stroke has not been extensively...
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    Dietary intake of total, animal and plant proteins and the risk of coronary h...

    Previous findings assessing the association between long-term protein intake and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are inconsistent. This study aimed to summarize previous...
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    Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with a persistent death wish w...

    Abstract Background Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the...
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    Prenatal influenza vaccination rescues impairments of social behavior and lam...

    Abstract Background Prenatal infection is a substantial risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism in offspring. We have previously reported that influenza...
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    Exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) decreases neutrophil migration resp...

    Abstract Objective Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant and a known immune suppressant in humans and experimental animal models. Studies on...