1,262 items found

Types: other Tags: Immunology 111714 Mental Health

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    Factors associated with prescribing costs: analysis of a nationwide administr...

    Abstract Objective All health care systems in the world struggle with rising costs for drugs. We sought to explore factors impacting on prescribing costs in a nationwide...
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    18F-VC701-PET and MRI in the in vivo neuroinflammation assessment of a mouse ...

    Abstract Background Positron emission tomography (PET) using translocator protein (TSPO) ligands has been used to detect neuroinflammatory processes in neurological disorders,...
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    Investigation of sex-specific effects of apolipoprotein E on severity of EAE ...

    Abstract Background Despite pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects of apolipoprotein E (apoE) in vitro, its effects on the clinical course of experimental autoimmune...
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    Usual physical activity and subsequent hospital usage over 20 years in a gene...

    Abstract Background While physical activity interventions have been reported to reduce hospital stays, it is not clear if, in the general population, usual physical activity...
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    Optical coherence tomography in myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein antibody-...

    Abstract Background Serum antibodies against myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) are detectable in a proportion of patients with acute or relapsing neuroinflammation....
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    Clinical reasoning for acute dyspnoea: comparison between final-year medical ...

    Abstract Clinical reasoning for acute dyspnoea: Comparison of final-year medical students from discipline- and competency-based undergraduate programmes. Background The global...
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    Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with a persistent death wish w...

    Abstract Background Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the...
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    Prenatal influenza vaccination rescues impairments of social behavior and lam...

    Abstract Background Prenatal infection is a substantial risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism in offspring. We have previously reported that influenza...
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    Use of diagnostic tests and the appropriateness of the treatment decision in ...

    Abstract Background Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics is the leading driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The majority of antibiotics are prescribed in primary...
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    Closing the loop: short term impacts on physical activity of the completion o...

    Abstract Background In Australia, an estimated 57% of the population do not meet physical activity recommendations for health. The built environment is important for active...
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    Depression comorbid with tuberculosis and its impact on health status: cross-...

    Abstract Background Depression in tuberculosis increases the risk for adverse health outcomes. However, little is known about comorbid depression and tuberculosis in the general...
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    A meta-analysis of depressive symptoms among Ethiopian prisoners and a narrat...

    Abstract Background The burden of depression in prisoners is increasing and factors such as co-existence of medical illness, lack of social support and longer duration of...
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    Design and methods of the ‘monitoring outcomes of psychiatric pharmacotherapy...

    Abstract Background At many outpatient departments for psychiatry worldwide, standardized monitoring of the safety of prescribed psychotropic drugs is not routinely performed in...
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    Helios + Regulatory T cell frequencies are correlated with control of viral r...

    Abstract Background The acute phase of HIV infection is characterized by massive depletion of CD4 T cells, high viral plasma levels and pronounced systemic immune activation....
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    Pathological complete response due to a prolonged time interval between preop...

    Abstract Background Preoperative chemoradiotherapy is the recommended standard of care for patients with local advanced rectal cancer. However, it remains unclear, whether a...
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    Gout and the risk of Parkinson’s disease in older adults: a study of U.S. Med...

    Abstract Background In the presence of limited available data, our objective was to assess the association of gout with the risk of incident Parkinson’s disease (PD) in adults...
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    Cortical vein thrombosis in adult patients of cerebral venous sinus thrombosi...

    Abstract Background Cortical vein thrombosis (CVT) receives little attention in adult patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). This study aimed to investigate the...
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    A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation on perinatal depre...

    Abstract Background Mood disorders in pregnancy and post-partum period are common and considered as a public health issue. Researchers have studied the relationship between low...
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    The struggle against perceived negligence. A qualitative study of patients’ e...

    Abstract Background Every year, 14 % of patients in Norwegian hospitals experience adverse events, which often have health-damaging consequences. The government, hospital...
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    Transcriptionally induced enhancers in the macrophage immune response to Myco...

    Abstract Background Tuberculosis is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb). M.tb subverts host immune responses to build a favourable...