87 items found

Types: other Groups: Open Access Tags: Immunology

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    Optical coherence tomography in myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein antibody-...

    Abstract Background Serum antibodies against myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) are detectable in a proportion of patients with acute or relapsing neuroinflammation....
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    Real world experience of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in...

    Background: Treatment of spasticity poses a major challenge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient management. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC):cannabidiol (CBD)...
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    Neuronal impairment following chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection is aggravat...

    Abstract Background It has become increasingly evident that the immune and nervous systems are closely intertwined, relying on one another during regular homeostatic conditions....
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    Patient- and family-centered performance measures focused on actionable proce...

    Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which...
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    A meta-analysis of baseline characteristics in trials on mite allergen avoida...

    textabstractBackground: Evidence regarding the clinical effectiveness of mite allergen avoidance for the treatment of asthma is lacking. In previous meta-analyses on mite...
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    Evaluation of the national surveillance of Legionnaires' disease in Norway, 2...

    Abstract Background In Norway, Legionnaires’ disease is reportable upon clinical suspicion to public health authorities and mandatorily notifiable through the Norwegian...
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    Acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients: outcome and clinical...

    Abstract Background The impact of neutropenia in critically ill immunocompromised patients admitted in a context of acute respiratory failure (ARF) remains uncertain. The...
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    A systematic review of biomarkers multivariately associated with acute respir...

    Abstract Background Heterogeneity of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) could be reduced by identification of biomarker-based phenotypes. The set of ARDS biomarkers to...
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    Long-term colonisation with donor bacteriophages following successful faecal ...

    Abstract Background Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is used in the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection....
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    Prioritising pathogens for the management of severe febrile patients to impro...

    Abstract Background Severe febrile illness without a known source (SFWS) is a challenge for clinicians when deciding how to manage a patient, particularly given the wide...
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    Two subphenotypes of septic acute kidney injury are associated with different...

    Abstract Background The pathophysiology of septic acute kidney injury is inadequately understood. Recently, subphenotypes for...
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    Immune responses upon Campylobacter jejuni infection of secondary abiotic mic...

    Abstract Background Campylobacter jejuni infections are of rising importance worldwide. Given that innate immune receptors including nucleotide-oligomerization-domain-2 (Nod2)...
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    A specific synbiotic-containing amino acid-based formula in dietary managemen...

    Here we report follow-up data from a double-blind, randomized, controlled multicenter trial, which investigated fecal microbiota changes with a new amino acid-based formula...
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    Transient detectable viremia and the risk of viral rebound in patients from t...

    Abstract Background Temporary increases in plasma HIV RNA ('blips') are common in HIV patients on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Blips above 500 copies/mL have been...
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    Self-monitoring of health data by patients with a chronic disease: does disea...

    Background: There is a growing emphasis on self-monitoring applications that allow patients to measure their own physical health parameters. A prerequisite for achieving...
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    Cord blood DNA methylation reflects cord blood C-reactive protein levels but ...

    Abstract Background Prenatal inflammation has been proposed as an important mediating factor in several adverse pregnancy outcomes. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory...
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    Comparative and selection sweep analysis of CNV was associated to litter size...

    This study aims to identify the relative Copy number variation (CNV) associated with the litter size of Dazu black goats based on the unpublished CNV analytical results of our...
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    dedup_wf_001--39c2dd95fe4025379e9d8a43a1fbbcaf

    Manipulation of the microbiome is an emerging approach to promote health. We conducted a Phase Ia safety study of a single bladder instillation of probiotics in asymptomatic...
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    Inflammatory biomarkers in patients with sciatica: a systematic review

    Abstract Background This systematic review focusses on inflammation as an underlying pathogenic mechanism in sciatica. We addressed two questions in particular: (1) what...
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    Benefits and harm of systemic steroids for short- And long-term use in rhinit...

    Abstract Because of the inflammatory mechanisms of most chronic upper airway diseases such as rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis, systemic steroids have been used for their...