94 items found

Tags: Government Funding of Science Medicine

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  • publication

    Challenges in Translational Research: The Views of Addiction Scientists

    Objectives To explore scientists' perspectives on the challenges and pressures of translating research findings into clinical practice and public health policy. Methods...
  • publication

    Effect of PEPFAR funding policy change on HIV service delivery in a large HIV...

    The transition to PEPFAR 2.0 with its focus on country ownership was accompanied by substantial funding cuts. We describe the impact of this transition on HIV care in a large...
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    Would you like to leave Beijing, Shanghai, or Shenzhen? An empirical analysis...

    : This study aims to estimate the migration effect of the overall samples and different flowing scales for the floating population from the perspective of personal wages....
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    Philanthro-metrics: Mining multi-million-dollar gifts

    The Million Dollar List (MDL, online at http://www.milliondollarlist.org) is a compilation of publicly announced charitable donations of $1 million or more from across the...
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    The Carbon_h-factor: predicting individuals' research impact at early stages ...

    Assessing an individual's research impact on the basis of a transparent algorithm is an important task for evaluation and comparison purposes. Besides simple but also inaccurate...
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    Challenges to implementing national comprehensive sexuality education curricu...

    School-based comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) can help adolescents achieve their full potential and realize their sexual and reproductive health and rights. This is...
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    Industry-university collaborations in Canada, Japan, the UK and USA--with emp...

    As industry-university collaborations are promoted to commercialize university research and foster economic growth, it is important to understand how companies benefit from...
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    Utilization of smoking cessation medication benefits among medicaid fee-for-s...

    Objective To assess state coverage and utilization of Medicaid smoking cessation medication benefits among fee-for-service enrollees who smoked cigarettes. Methods We...
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    The procurement of innovation by the U.S. government

    The U.S. government invests more than $50 billion per year in R&D procurement but we know little about the outcomes of these investments. We have traced all the patents...
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    Characterization of the Peer Review Network at the Center for Scientific Revi...

    The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the largest source of funding for biomedical research in the world. This funding is largely effected through a competitive grants...
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    Trends in Health Policy and Systems Research over the Past Decade: Still Too ...

    BACKGROUND: The past decade has seen several high-level events and documents committing to strengthening the field of health policy and systems research (HPSR) as a critical...
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    Innovation and Access to Medicines for Neglected Populations: Could a Treaty ...

    In May 2012 at the World Health Assembly, member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) have the opportunity to make substantial progress on a major global health...
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    Trends in ecological research during the last three decades--a systematic rev...

    It is thought that the science of ecology has experienced conceptual shifts in recent decades, chiefly from viewing nature as static and balanced to a conception of constantly...
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    Agreements between Industry and Academia on Publication Rights: A Retrospecti...

    Background Little is known about publication agreements between industry and academic investigators in trial protocols and the consistency of these agreements with corresponding...
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    PrEP implementation by local health departments in US cities and counties: Fi...

    Objective The United States Public Health Service released clinical practice guidelines for daily oral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in May 2014. Local health departments...
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    The quality of reporting in randomized controlled trials of acupuncture for k...

    Objective To assess the reporting quality of acupuncture trials for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), and explore the factors associated with the reporting. Method Three...
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    Measuring Nepotism through Shared Last Names: Are We Really Moving from Opini...

    Nepotistic practices are detrimental for academia. An analysis of shared last names among academics was recently proposed to measure the diffusion of nepotism, the results of...
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    Ethical alternatives to experiments with novel potential pandemic pathogens.

    Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary
  • publication

    Water, Water, Everywhere: Defining and Assessing Data Sharing in Academia.

    Sharing of research data has begun to gain traction in many areas of the sciences in the past few years because of changing expectations from the scientific community, funding...
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    Risk-based learning games improve long-term retention of information among sc...

    Risk heightens motivation and, if used appropriately, may have the potential to improve engagement in the classroom. We have developed a risk-based learning game for school...