763 items found

Types: other Tags: Genetics Pharmacology

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    Development of a promoter shutoff system in <i>Aspergillus oryzae</i> using a...

    Promoter shutoff is a general method for analyzing essential genes, but in the fungus Aspergillus oryzae, no tightly repressed promoters have been reported. To overcome the...
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    Investigation of sex-specific effects of apolipoprotein E on severity of EAE ...

    Abstract Background Despite pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects of apolipoprotein E (apoE) in vitro, its effects on the clinical course of experimental autoimmune...
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    Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with a persistent death wish w...

    Abstract Background Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the...
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    Heterogeneity of cerebral TDP-43 pathology in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sc...

    Abstract Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are types of major TDP-43 (43-kDa TAR DNA-binding protein) proteinopathy. Cortical...
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    Omalizumab in patients with severe asthma and persistent sputum eosinophilia

    Abstract Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the IgE molecule, is the first biologic approved for moderate-to-severe allergic asthmatics, who...
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    Effects of the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist, AZD8848, on allergen-indu...

    Abstract Background Although allergic asthma is a complex area with many interacting factors involved, the ‘hygiene hypothesis’ proposes that a lack of exposure to infection...
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    Survey indicated that core outcome set development is increasingly including ...

    Abstract Background There are numerous challenges in including patients in a core outcome set (COS) study, these can vary depending on the patient group. This study describes...
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    Using predicate and provenance information from a knowledge graph for drug ef...

    Abstract Background Biomedical knowledge graphs have become important tools to computationally analyse the comprehensive body of biomedical knowledge. They represent knowledge...
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    Identifying favorable alleles for improving key agronomic traits in upland co...

    Abstract Background Gossypium hirsutum L. is grown worldwide and is the largest source of natural fiber crop. We focus on exploring the favorable alleles (FAs) for upland cotton...
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    Ca2+ in the dorsal raphe nucleus promotes wakefulness via endogenous sleep-wa...

    Abstract Serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) are involved in the control of sleep-wake states. Our previous studies have indicated that calcium (Ca2+)...
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    Appendectomy, cholecystectomy and diagnostic laparoscopy conducted before pre...

    Abstract Background Non-obstetric surgery conducted during pregnancy may increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes like small for gestational age, preterm birth, and...
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    Pilot study comparing the Childhood Arthritis &amp; Rheumatology Research All...

    Abstract Objectives To assess the feasibility of studying the comparative effectiveness of the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) consensus treatment...
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    Comparative analyses of the in vivo induction and transmission of α-synuclein...

    Abstract α-synuclein (αS) is the major component of several types of brain pathological inclusions that define neurodegenerative diseases termed synucleinopathies. Central...
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    Nanomedicine-driven neuropathic pain relief in a rat model is associated with...

    Abstract We explored the immune neuropathology underlying multi-day relief from neuropathic pain in a rat model initiated at the sciatic nerve, by using a nanoemulsion-based...
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    Genes targeted by the Hedgehog-signaling pathway can be regulated by Estrogen...

    Abstract Background Nuclear receptor family member, Estrogen related receptor β, and the Hedgehog signal transduction pathway are both reported to relate to tumorigenesis and...
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    Perioperative statin therapy in cardiac and non-cardiac surgery: a systematic...

    Abstract Background The effects of perioperative statin therapy on clinical outcome after cardiac or non-cardiac surgery are controversial. We aimed to assess the association...
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    Dexketoprofen/tramadol 25 mg/75 mg: randomised double-blind trial in moderate...

    Abstract Background Dexketoprofen trometamol plus tramadol hydrochloride is a new oral combination of two analgesics, which have different mechanisms of action for the treatment...
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    Development of a core outcome set for clinical trials in facial aging: study ...

    Abstract Background Facial aging is a concern for many patients. Wrinkles, loss of volume, and discoloration are common physical manifestations of aging skin. Genetic heritage,...
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    The whole - genome expression analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells ...

    Abstract Background Up to 30 % of adults with severe asthma are hypersensitive to aspirin and no unambiguous theory exists which provides a satisfactory explanation for the...
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    Differential expression of E-type prostanoid receptors 2 and 4 in microglia s...

    Abstract Background Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is induced under inflammatory conditions, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is one of the products of COX activity. PGE2 has pleiotropic...