967 items found

Types: other Tags: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified Biotechnology

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    Parametric distortion-adaptive neighborhood for omnidirectional camera

    Catadioptric omnidirectional images exhibit serious nonlinear distortion due to the involved quadratic mirror. Conventional pinhole model-based methods perform poorly when...
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    Vectorial control of nonlinear emission via chiral butterfly nanoantennas: ge...

    We report on a chiral gap-nanostructure, which we term a “butterfly nanoantenna,” that offers full vectorial control over nonlinear emission. The field enhancement in its gap...
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    Spatiotemporal epidemiology of, and factors associated with, the tuberculosis...

    Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) is an important public health issue worldwide. However, evidence concerning the impact of environmental factors on TB is sparse. We...
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    Improved ascertainment of modes of HIV transmission in Ukraine indicates impo...

    Abstract Background It is important to understand how HIV infection is transmitted in the population in order to guide prevention activities and properly allocate limited...
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    Flood-illuminated adaptive optics ophthalmoscope with a single curved relay m...

    For decreasing light loss and diminishing the aberrations of the optical system, an open-loop adaptive optics (AO) system for retinal imaging in vivo is introduced. Taking...
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    Omalizumab in patients with severe asthma and persistent sputum eosinophilia

    Abstract Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the IgE molecule, is the first biologic approved for moderate-to-severe allergic asthmatics, who...
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    Spatial patterns of unemployment in Central Europe: emerging development axes...

    In this paper, we focus on mapping and analysing the spatial patterns of unemployment in four Central European countries – Austria, Czechia, Germany, and Poland, on municipal...
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    ISSEC: inferring contacts among protein secondary structure elements using de...

    Abstract Background The formation of contacts among protein secondary structure elements (SSEs) is an important step in protein folding as it determines topology of protein...
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    A recommender system to quit smoking with mobile motivational messages: study...

    Abstract Background Smoking cessation is the most common preventative for an array of diseases, including lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Although there...
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    Twenty-five years of optical coherence tomography: the paradigm shift in sens...

    Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become one of the most successful optical technologies implemented in medicine and clinical practice mostly due to the possibility of...
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    A novel system for introducing precisely-controlled, unanticipated gait pertu...

    Abstract Background The experimental study of stumble recovery is essential to better understanding the reflexive mechanisms that help prevent falls as well as the deficiencies...
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    Data quality and feasibility of the Experience Sampling Method across the spe...

    Abstract Background Due to a number of methodological advantages and theoretical considerations, more and more studies in clinical psychology research employ the Experience...
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    Development of a data collection and management system in West Africa: challe...

    Abstract Background Developing and sustaining a data collection and management system (DCMS) is difficult in malaria-endemic countries because of limitations in internet...
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    Using predicate and provenance information from a knowledge graph for drug ef...

    Abstract Background Biomedical knowledge graphs have become important tools to computationally analyse the comprehensive body of biomedical knowledge. They represent knowledge...
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    Telemedicine for general practice: a systematic review protocol

    Abstract Background The use of information technology in healthcare is fast becoming an alternative and supporting method of providing many forms of services in a healthcare and...
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    Saturated absorption competition microscopy

    Owing to the advantage of being non-invasive in observing living samples, far-field optical microscopy is widely used in the life sciences, but the existence of the diffraction...
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    Regional versus general anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing surgery fo...

    Abstract Background With an ageing population, the incidence of hip fractures requiring surgery is increasing. Post-operative delirium is common following hip fracture surgery....
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    The impact of different inclusion decisions on the comprehensiveness and comp...

    Abstract Background Overviews of reviews (overviews) compile information from multiple systematic reviews (SRs) to provide a single synthesis of relevant evidence for...
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    Health staff experiences with the implementation of early essential newborn c...

    Abstract Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends early essential newborn care (EENC) – The First Embrace – as a simple lifesaving procedure for newborns. The...
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    Assessing the external validity of algorithms to estimate EQ-5D-3L from the W...

    Abstract Background The use of mapping algorithms have been suggested as a solution to predict health utilities when no preference-based measure is included in the study....