1,027 items found

Types: other Tags: Neuroscience Physiology

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    Brain activation to high-calorie food images in healthy normal weight and obe...

    Abstract Background Understanding how normal weight and obese young children process high-calorie food stimuli may provide information relevant to the neurobiology of eating...
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    MRI of trunk muscles and motor and respiratory function in patients with myot...

    Abstract Background Myotonic Dystrophy 1 (DM1) causes progressive myopathy of extremity muscles. DM1 may also affect muscles of the trunk. The aim of this study was to...
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    Rubidium and potassium levels are altered in Alzheimer’s disease brain and bl...

    Abstract Loss of intracellular compartmentalization of potassium is a biochemical feature of Alzheimer’s disease indicating a loss of membrane integrity and mitochondrial...
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    18F-VC701-PET and MRI in the in vivo neuroinflammation assessment of a mouse ...

    Abstract Background Positron emission tomography (PET) using translocator protein (TSPO) ligands has been used to detect neuroinflammatory processes in neurological disorders,...
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    Perioperative cerebrospinal fluid and plasma inflammatory markers after ortho...

    Abstract Background Postoperative delirium is prevalent in older patients and associated with worse outcomes. Recent data in animal studies demonstrate increases in inflammatory...
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    Teaching pain recognition through art: the Ramsay-Caravaggio sedation scale

    Abstract Background Clinical observation is a key component of medical ability, enabling immediate evaluation of the patient’s emotional state and contributing to a clinical...
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    Advanced paternal age as a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders: a tr...

    Abstract Advanced paternal age (APA) is a risk factor for several neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism and schizophrenia. The potential mechanisms conferring this risk...
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    Astrocyte-derived exosomes enriched with miR-873a-5p inhibit neuroinflammatio...

    Abstract Background The interaction between astrocytes and microglia plays a vital role in the damage and repair of brain lesions due to traumatic brain injury (TBI). Recent...
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    Optical coherence tomography in myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein antibody-...

    Abstract Background Serum antibodies against myelin-oligodendrocyte-glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) are detectable in a proportion of patients with acute or relapsing neuroinflammation....
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    Eye Biometry Using Quantitatve 3-D OCT

    Cataracts cause the crystalline lens of the eye to progressively lose its transparency, which decreases vision. It is one of the major causes of vision loss in our aging...
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    Erythropoietin as an add-on treatment for cognitive side effects of electroco...

    Abstract Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for severe depression, but its use is impeded by its cognitive side effects. Novel treatments...
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    A video based feedback system for control of an active commutator during beha...

    Abstract Background To investigate the relationship between neural function and behavior it is necessary to record neuronal activity in the brains of freely behaving animals, a...
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    What is the effect of spinal manipulation on the pressure pain threshold in y...

    Abstract Background Spinal manipulation (SM) has been shown to have an effect on the pressure pain threshold (PPT) in asymptomatic subjects, but SM has never been compared in...
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    Pleural effusion from intrathoracic migration of a ventriculo-peritoneal shun...

    Abstract Background Pleural effusion is a rare complication of ventriculo-peritoneal (VP) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting and its diagnosis is difficult in patients with...
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    Autonomic nervous system response to remote ischemic conditioning: heart rate...

    Abstract Background Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is a procedure applied in a limb for triggering endogenous protective pathways in distant organs, namely brain or heart....
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    Characterization of a thalamic nucleus mediating habenula responses to change...

    Abstract Background Neural activity in the vertebrate habenula is affected by ambient illumination. The nucleus that links photoreceptor activity with the habenula is not well...
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    Excessive carbohydrate consumption and body mass index: the risk factors for ...

    Abstract Background Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is commonly associated with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is caused by excessive eating. Only very few...
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    How to deal with a temporary suspension and restarting your trial: our experi...

    Abstract Whilst the issues around early termination of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are well documented in the literature, trials can also be temporarily suspended with...
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    Eye irritation testing of nanomaterials using the EpiOcular™ eye irritation t...

    Abstract Background Assessment of eye irritation hazard has long been a core requirement in any chemical legislation. Nevertheless, publications focussing on the eye damaging...
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    Cluster-randomized, controlled evaluation of a teacher led multi factorial sc...

    Abstract Background The aim of this cluster-randomised, controlled study was to examine whether a teacher-led multifactorial back education programme could improve back pain in...