832 items found

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    Oxidative stress and premature senescence in corneal endothelium following pe...

    Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to address the question of how the premature senescence process may affect corneal endothelium after penetrating keratoplasty,...
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    Rationale, description and baseline findings of a community-based prospective...

    Abstract Background An epidemic of Mesoamerican Nephropathy (MeN) is killing thousands of agricultural workers along the Pacific coast of Central America, but the natural...
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    Occupational risk factors for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in Southern Europ...

    Abstract Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown cause associated with the histopathologic and/or...
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    Development of predictive risk models for major adverse cardiovascular events...

    Abstract Background There exist several predictive risk models for cardiovascular disease (CVD), including some developed specifically for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus...
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    Incidence and impact on outcomes of acute kidney injury after a stroke: a sys...

    Abstract Background Patients with chronic kidney disease have worse outcomes after stroke. However, the burden of acute kidney injury after stroke has not been extensively...
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    Compliance with water advisories after water outages in Norway

    Background: Water advisories, especially those concerning boiling drinking water, are widely used to reduce risks of infection from contaminants in the water supply. Since the...
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    Patient’s perception of kidney stone prevention within the emergency departme...

    Abstract Background No known data in the literature assessing practice of kidney stone prevention in the emergency department (ED) is available. Objectives Assess patient...
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    Association between antibiotic consumption and the rate of carbapenem-resista...

    Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the rate of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and antibiotic consumption intensity in 153...
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    Filamentation-free self-written waveguides in a photopolymerizable medium ini...

    The inscription of light-induced self-written waveguides (LISW) with multimode optical fibers cannot be achieved by using coherent light because of the filamentation phenomena...
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    An analysis of SPECT/CT non-visualization of sentinel lymph nodes in renal tu...

    Abstract Background Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) after intratumoral injection of 99mTc labeled nanocolloid and imaging with scintigraphy and SPECT/CT in renal tumors is...
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    Exploring why global health needs are unmet by research efforts: the potentia...

    Abstract Background It has been well established that research is not addressing health needs in a balanced way — much more research is conducted on diseases with more burden in...
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    Using a rapid environmental scan methodology to map country-level global heal...

    Abstract Background Many countries are currently rethinking their global health research funding priorities. When resources are limited, it is important to understand and use...
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    Scl-Ab reverts pro-osteoclastogenic signalling and resorption in estrogen def...

    Abstract Background Neutralising antibodies to sclerostin (Scl-Ab) have shown significant potential to induce bone formation and decrease bone resorption, increase strength and...
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    New-onset non-infectious pulmonary manifestations among patients with systemi...

    Abstract Objective The objective was to estimate the incidence of lung disease among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Using Swedish register data, we...
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    Comparative effectiveness of primary tumor resection in patients with stage I...

    Abstract Background Previous studies comparing primary tumor resection (PTR) to palliative treatment for advanced-stage pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) were limited by...
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    The effect of regularly dosed paracetamol versus no paracetamol on renal func...

    Abstract Background Plasmodium knowlesi is the most common cause of human malaria in Malaysia. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication. AKI of any cause can have...
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    Comparative analyses of the in vivo induction and transmission of α-synuclein...

    Abstract α-synuclein (αS) is the major component of several types of brain pathological inclusions that define neurodegenerative diseases termed synucleinopathies. Central...
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    Incidence and diagnosis of Acute kidney injury in hospitalized adult patients...

    Abstract Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) places a heavy burden on the healthcare system in China and is usually misdiagnosed. However, there are limited studies that have...
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    Vascular access-specific health-related quality of life impacts among hemodia...

    Abstract Background End stage kidney disease and hemodialysis dependence are associated with impairments in health-related quality of life (HRQOL), which may be related to...
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    Assessment of hospital length of stay and direct costs of type 2 diabetes in ...

    Abstract Background The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing, creating a huge burden for China’s social healthcare system. This study aimed to evaluate hospital length of...