201 items found

Types: other Tags: Biotechnology Cancer Marine Biology

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    Occupational risk factors for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in Southern Europ...

    Abstract Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown cause associated with the histopathologic and/or...
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    Exploring why global health needs are unmet by research efforts: the potentia...

    Abstract Background It has been well established that research is not addressing health needs in a balanced way — much more research is conducted on diseases with more burden in...
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    Using a rapid environmental scan methodology to map country-level global heal...

    Abstract Background Many countries are currently rethinking their global health research funding priorities. When resources are limited, it is important to understand and use...
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    Comparative analyses of the in vivo induction and transmission of α-synuclein...

    Abstract α-synuclein (αS) is the major component of several types of brain pathological inclusions that define neurodegenerative diseases termed synucleinopathies. Central...
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    Incidence and diagnosis of Acute kidney injury in hospitalized adult patients...

    Abstract Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) places a heavy burden on the healthcare system in China and is usually misdiagnosed. However, there are limited studies that have...
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    The impact of hospitalisation to geriatric wards on the use of medications an...

    Abstract Background The use of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) are associated with negative health effects for older adults. The purpose of this study was to apply...
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    Comparison of efficacy and safety of drug-eluting versus uncoated balloon ang...

    Abstract Background This quantitative meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of drug-eluting balloon (DEB) vs. uncoated balloon (UCB) in patients with...
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    Morbidity burden of respiratory diseases attributable to ambient temperature:...

    Abstract Background There are significant associations between ambient temperature and respiratory disease mortality. However, few studies have assessed the morbidity burdens of...
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    Risk factors influencing survival of acellular porcine corneal stroma in infe...

    Abstract Background A worldwide lack of donor corneas demands the bioengineered corneas be developed as an alternative. The primary objective of the current study was to...
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    Perioperative surgery- and anaesthesia-related risks of laparoscopic Roux-en-...

    Abstract Background Conservative obesity treatment often leads to limited results. Bariatric surgery is highly efficient, but the candidates are at risk of developing...
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    Temporal trends of dialysis requiring acute kidney injury after orthotopic ca...

    Abstract Background The epidemiology and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in prevalent non-renal solid organ transplant recipients is unknown. Methods We assessed the...
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    Modified bolster dressing with continuous suction improves skin graft surviva...

    Abstract Background Skin engraftment of intraoral defects is known to be inconsistent due to mobility of the oral structure, uneven wounds, and accumulation of saliva under the...
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    Avelumab in patients with previously treated metastatic melanoma: phase 1b re...

    Abstract Background We report phase 1b data from patients enrolled in the JAVELIN Solid Tumor clinical trial (NCT01772004) with unresectable stage IIIC or IV melanoma that had...
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    Estimating the total prevalence and incidence of end-stage kidney disease amo...

    Abstract Background Most estimates for End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) prevalence and incidence are based on renal replacement therapy (RRT) registers. However, not all people...
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    Complex microseismic activity and depth-dependent stress field changes in Wak...

    Abstract We examined the spatial relationship between seismicity and upper crustal structure in the Wakayama region, northwestern Kii Peninsula, Japan, by investigating...
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    Comparative risk evaluation for cardiovascular events associated with dapagli...

    Abstract Background To compare the cardiovascular event risk in type 2 diabetes patients newly receiving dapagliflozin vs. empagliflozin. Methods We conducted a retrospective...
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    Long-term changes in renal function after treatment initiation and the import...

    Abstract Background The present study aimed to investigate associations between long-term renal function, whether IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) was diagnosed...
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    Hemodynamic impacts of flow diverter devices on the ophthalmic artery

    Abstract Background Flow diverter devices are increasingly used for endovascular treatment of internal carotid artery aneurysms. Treatment of ophthalmic segment aneurysms with...
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    Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy with sequential clamping of segmental re...

    Abstract Background To assess the technical feasibility and outcomes of robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) with sequential segmental renal artery (SRA) clamping for...
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    Effect of treatment with a JAK2-selective inhibitor, fedratinib, on bone marr...

    Abstract Background Progressive bone marrow fibrosis (BMF) is a cardinal feature of many myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and there is a documented association between the...